Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Effect of aryl hydrocarbon receptor (Ahr) gene knockout on expression profiles of murine hematopoietic stem cells


ABSTRACT: As part of a study of the role of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (Ahr) in maintenance and senescence of hematopoietic stem cells (HSC), global gene expression profiling was done with HSC isolated from Ahr-knockout and wild-type mice. HSC from young-adult (8 wk old) AhR-KO mice had changes in expression of many genes related to HSC maintenance, consistent with the phenotype observed in aging Ahr-KO mice: decreased survival rate, splenomegaly, increased circulating white blood cells, hematopoietic cell accumulation in tissues, anemia, increased numbers of stem/progenitor and lineage-committed cells in bone marrow, decreased erythroid progenitor cells in bone marrow, and decreased self-renewal capacity of HSC. 7 samples: 3 Ahr knockout, 4 wild-type

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: Stephen Welle 

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-46976 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Publications

Loss of aryl hydrocarbon receptor promotes gene changes associated with premature hematopoietic stem cell exhaustion and development of a myeloproliferative disorder in aging mice.

Singh Kameshwar P KP   Bennett John A JA   Casado Fanny L FL   Walrath Jason L JL   Welle Stephen L SL   Gasiewicz Thomas A TA  

Stem cells and development 20131019 2


Loss of immune function and increased hematopoietic disease are among the most clinically significant consequences of aging. Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) from mice lacking aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) have high rates of cell division. Studies were designed to test the hypothesis that aging AhR-null allele (AhR-KO) mice develop premature HSC exhaustion, and changes leading to hematological disease. Compared to wild-type, aging AhR-KO mice showed a decreased survival rate, splenomegaly, incr  ...[more]

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