Sweet orange genes regulated by Xanthomonas citri (Xc) in the presence or absence of cycloheximide (Ch), or Ch alone
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ABSTRACT: Microarray analyses of sweet orange leaves infiltrated with Xc in the presence or absence of Ch, or Ch alone This experiment was used to identify genes up-regulated by Xc independently of protein synthesis Citrus leaves were infiltrated with a suspension of Xc with or without Ch, and mRNA was extrated and processed 8h post inoculation (8hpi)
Project description:We have used the citrus GeneChip array (GPL5731) to survey the transcription profiles of sweet orange in response to the bacterial pathogens Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri (Xac) and Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. aurantifolii (Xaa). Xac is the causal agent of the citrus canker disease on a wide range of citrus species, including sweet oranges (Citrus sinensis). On the other hand, Xaa is pathogenic to Mexican lime (Citrus aurantifolia) only, and in sweet orange it triggers a defense response. In order to identify the genes induced during the defense response (Xaa-responsive genes) or citrus canker development (Xac-responsive genes), we conducted microarrays hybridization experiments at 6 and 48 hours after bacterial infiltration (habi). The analysis revealed that genes commonly modulated by Xac and Xaa are associated with basal defenses normally triggered by pathogen-associated molecular patterns, including those involved in reactive oxygen species production and lignification. Significantly, Xac-infected leaves showed considerable changes in the transcriptional profiles of defense-, cell wall-, vesicle trafficking- and cell growth-related genes between 6 and 48 habi. This is consistent with the notion that Xac suppresses host defenses near the beginning of the infection and simultaneously changes the physiological status of the host to promote cell enlargement and division. Finally, Xaa triggered a MAP kinase signaling pathway involving WRKY and ethylene-responsive transcriptional factors known to activate downstream defense genes. Keywords: Comprehensive transcriptional analysis of the Citrus-Xanthomonas interaction Adult leaves of sweet orange were infiltrated with the bacterial suspensions or water (mock control). Two stages were selected after bacterial infiltration for RNA extraction and hybridization on Affymetrix microarrays. In total, these experiments consist of two biological replicates of six samples: water-infiltrated leaves, Xaa-infiltrated leaves and Xac-infiltrated leaves, at both 6 and 48 (habi).
Project description:Microarray analyses of sweet orange leaves infiltrated with Xc in the presence or absence of Ch, or Ch alone This experiment was used to identify genes up-regulated by Xc independently of protein synthesis
Project description:We are using genome-wide ChIP-seq with isoform-specific antibodies and chromatin from select tissues of mice challenged with different dietary conditions that enrich for specific SREBPs. We show that hepatic SREBP-2 binds preferentially to two different gene-proximal motifs as well as SREBP-2 directly activates autophagy genes during cell sterol depletion, conditions known to induce both autophagy and nuclear SREBP-2 levels. Gene expression profiling was carried out using the Mouse Gene 1.0 OST (Affymetrix) by hybridizing RNA from LE and Ch livers in triplicate at the Sanford-Burnham Genomics Core facility in Lake Nona Fl. Differential expression was then assessed using the Partek Genomics Suite (Partek Inc.) and cyberT.
Project description:Comparative transcriptome analysis was performed to study differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between CK and Cocytodes caerulea Guenée challenged (CH) leaves of ramie.We obtained 40.2 and 62.8 million reads for CH and CK libraries respectively.De novo assembling of these reads generated 26,759 and 29,988 unigenes respectively. After a integrate assembly for all data of these two libraries, a total of 46,533 unigenes with an average length of 845 bp were obtained.A total of 1179 genes were identified as DEGs, 657 and 1230 of them were up- and down- regulated respectively, in response to C.caerulea infestation. Leaf samples of Cocytodes caerulea infested (T2) and un-infested (T1) ramie were RNA-Seq sequenced to compare differented expressed genes.
Project description:Identifying the differentially expressed proteins of Riemerella anatipestifer CH-1 and CH-1_zntR under TSB condition through proteomic analysis
Project description:Identifying the differentially expressed genes of Riemerella anatipestifer CH-1 and CH-1_zntR under normal condition through RNA sequencing.
Project description:Digital gene expression (DGE) analysis was performed to study differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between CK and P. coffeae challenged (CH) roots of ramie. A total of 10.16 and 8.07 million clean reads were detected in the CK and CH libraries, respectively. A total of 137 genes were identified as DEGs, 117 and 20 of them were up- and down- regulated respectively, in response to P. coffeae infection. Roots samples of Pratylenchus coffeae infected(E2) and un-infected (E1) ramie were RNA-Seq sequenced to compare differented expressed genes.
Project description:Microarray analyses of sweet orange epicotyls transiently transfected with the pthA2, pthA4 or pthC1 gene, relative to epicotyls transfected with the uid gene (GUS) This experiment was used to identify sweet oragne genes regulated by TAL effectors Citrus epicotyls were transformed with the TAL effector genes via Agrobacterium transfection, and mRNA was extrated and processed 72h after bacterial-plant incubation
Project description:affy_syringae_malaga_athaliana - affy_syringae_malaga_athaliana - - Pseudomonas syringae is a plant pathogenic bacterium that relies on a type III secretion system (T3SS) to cause disease in susceptible hosts and to trigger defence in resistant plants. The T3SS translocates effector proteins directly inside the plant cell. Some P. syringae pathovars translocate the effector HopZ1a, which is recognized in Arabidopsis, triggering the hypersensitive response (HR). This resistance does not depend on the usual defence pathways involved in resistance against other avirulence effectors, so it would be very helpful to know the transcriptomic events that take place in the context of a hypersensitive response triggered by HopZ1a. ULP genes codifies for plant SUMO-proteases. Recent studies by our group revealed that they could be involved in plant defense against microorganisms.-- We infiltrated Arabidopsis thaliana ecotype Columbia wild type with 10mM MgCl2 (as mock inoculation), the virulent pathogen Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato (Pto), Pto expressing the effector HopZ1a and Pto expressing a HopZ1a derivative carrying a point mutation in a residue essential for the cystein-protease activity. We also grew ulp1c/ulp1d mutant plants to analyze them either without treatment or inoculated with MgCl2 (as mock) and Pto wt. Keywords: gene knock out,normal vs antisens mutant comparison 24 arrays - ATH1