Project description:Gene expression profiling of Monocytes (CD14+CD16-) from human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). PBMCs were isolated from healthy individuals from the Boston area. Over the course of 18 months, fresh blood samples from healthy participants were collected following a rigorous, standardized set of procedures (SOP). 15ml of blood was collected and used to isolate peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). From the PBMCS, cell population of interest, CD14+CD16-, underwent a two-step sorting strategy in order to achieve cell purity >99%. mRNAs from these cells were profiled on Affymetrix GeneChip Human Gene ST 1.0 microarrays. Raw data CEL files were processed using the Robust Multichip Average (RMA) algorithm in Affymetrix PowerTools. To account for non-genetic factors such as batch effects, age, gender, and technical artifacts in gene expression data, we used Principal Component Analysis (PCA). PCs were estimated separately from the gene expression matrix for each population. The optimal numbers of PCs for association analysis were determined based on the PC that resulted in maximum number of cis-eQTLs. This procedure identified 20, 10, and 14 PCs in EU, EA and AA monocytes, respectively. GSE56034_GSM.ImmVarCD14.*.PC*.txt supplementary files: For each population EU, AA, and EA, individual PC-corrected matrices for samples that have passed both Expression QC and Genotyping QC. These are the same expression matrices that were used for the eQTL association analysis.
Project description:Gene expression profiling of CD4 T-Cells (CD4+CD62L+) from human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). PBMCs were isolated from healthy individuals from the Boston area. Over the course of 18 months, fresh blood samples from healthy participants were collected following a rigorous, standardized set of procedures (SOP). 15ml of blood was collected and used to isolate peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). From the PBMCS, cell population of interest, CD4+CD62L+, underwent a two-step sorting strategy in order to achieve cell purity >99%. mRNAs from these cells were profiled on Affymetrix GeneChip Human Gene ST 1.0 microarrays. Raw data CEL files were processed using the Robust Multichip Average (RMA) algorithm in Affymetrix PowerTools. To account for non-genetic factors such as batch effects, age, gender, and technical artifacts in gene expression data, we used Principal Component Analysis (PCA). PCs were estimated separately from the gene expression matrix for each population and cell type. The optimal numbers of PCs for association analysis were determined based on the PC that resulted in maximum number of cis-eQTLs. This procedure identified 20, 12 and 12 PCs in EU, EA and AA CD4+ T-cells, respectively. GSE56033_GSM.ImmVarCD4.*.PC*.txt supplementary files: For each population EU, AA, and EA, individual PC-corrected matrices for samples that have passed both Expression QC and Genotyping QC. These are the same expression matrices that were used for the eQTL association analysis.
Project description:The ability to isolate pure pancreatic ß-cells would greatly aid multiple areas of diabetes research. We developed an exendin-4-like neopeptide conjugate for the rapid purification and isolation of functional pancreatic ß-cells. By targeting the glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor, ß-cells were isolated within an hour and were >99% pure. These studies were confirmed by immunostaining, confocal microscopy and microarray analysis on isolated cells. Gene expression profiling studies of the cytofluorometrically sorted ß-cells provided new insights into the genetic programs at play of different ages and stages during type-1 diabetes development. The described isolation method should have broad applicability to the ß-cell field. Microarray profile of beta cells from isolated islets from 4 and 12 week old NOD mice. Cells were stained with 50 nM Ex4+ probe and sorted on FACS ARIA. DAPI and CD45+ cells were excluded.
Project description:We compare the effect of IL-33 vs PBS on muscle regneration from 22-month old mice 8 days post-injury. These analyses from whole muscle provide insight into the role of IL-33 on regeneration in the context of aging. The tibialis anterior muscle from male C57BL/6 mice (22 months old) were cryo-injured using a liquid nitrogen chilled metal probe for 8 seconds. Mice received 2 ug of rIL-33 via intraparitoneal injection the day prior and the day following cryoinjury. 8 days post-injury whole muscle was harvested and snap frozen in liquid nitrogen. Whole muscle was then homogenized directly in TriZol and gene expression profiling was performed on Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Arrays.
Project description:Notch receptors direct the differentiation of T helper (Th) cell subsets, but their influence on regulatory T (TR) cell responses is obscure. Interruption of Notch signaling in TR cells resulted in a super-regulatory phenotype, with suppression of TR cell Th1 programming and apoptosis as well as Th1 cell responses in systemic inflammation. In contrast, gain of function Notch1 signaling in TR cells resulted in lymphoproliferation, dysregulated Th1 responses and autoimmunity. To determine mechanisms by which Notch signaling may alter TR cell function, we compared the transcriptional profiles of splenic TR cells of Foxp3EGFPCre mice with those of Foxp3EGFPCreR26N1c/N1c (gain of function Notch signaling), Foxp3EGFPCreRBPJ∆/∆ (loss of function canonical Notch signaling), and Foxp3EGFPCreR26N1c/N1cRBPJ∆/∆ mice (gain of function/canonical loss of function Notch signaling). Regulatory T cells are isolated from the spleen of 6 weeks old males, based on the expression of CD3, TCRbeta, CD4 and GFP (Foxp3), after Red blood cell lysis by ACK and gate on lineage negative (CD8, B220, CD11b, CD11c, Gr1) cells. To reduce variability and increase cell number, cells from multiple mice were pooled for sorting and at least three replicates were generated for all groups. RNA from 4.0-5.0x104 cells was amplified, labeled and hybridized to Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Arrays
Project description:Small molecule inhibitors of JAK kinases have shown clinical effcacy in the treatment of certain autoimmune diseases. While these are known to block upstream JAK signalling events, their broader impact on the transcriptional footprint in immunocytes are unknown. Here we explore the effects of pan- and isoform-specific JAK blockade on the immuno-genomic network by genomic profiling. 6week old male C57BL/6 mice were gavaged with JAK inhibitor or vehicle for indicated treatment periods. Spleens were harvested and mechanically disrupted to prepare single cell suspensions. These were then stained in multiple surface marker panels to differentiate distinct immunocyte populations. Cells were sorted directly into TriZol. RNA was prepared in Trizol for gene expression profiling by Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Arrays.
Project description:A comparative analysis of gene expression of perinate or adult Aire-GFP+ and GFP- MECs in WT or Aire-KO thymus Aire+ and Aire- MECs were sorted from adults (5 weeks old) or perinates (0-3 days old) of Aire-driven Igrp-GFP (Adig) mice in Aire-WT and -KO background. RNA from whole samples was amplified, labeled, and hybridized to Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Arrays.
Project description:Here we analyzed the transcriptional response to IFNa in activated CD4+ T cells in vitro. We found robust induction of ISGs as early as 2hrs. Splenic CD4+ T cells were isolated by negative selection from 6wk old male C57BL/6 mice. These were activated with CD3/28 beads for 48hrs and thereafter cultured with IFNa (100U/ml) for 2hrs or 8hrs in vitro. Cells were then transferred directly into TriZol. RNA was prepared in Trizol for gene expression profiling by Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Arrays.