Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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A system for genome-wide histone variant dynamics in ES cells reveals dynamic MacroH2A2 replacement at promoters

ABSTRACT: Our system recapitulates expected characteristics of the well characterized H3.3 histone variant, and show that we gain additional information by using a kinetic approach. Additionaly, our results on the less-studied MacroH2A2 variant revealed differential dynamic profiles of this M-bM-^@M-^\repressiveM-bM-^@M-^] histone variant. Our results represent a novel approach to histone dynamics in mammalian cells, reveal unanticipated dynamic behavior of the MacroH2A2 variant in pluripotent cells, and provide a resource for future studies of tissuespecific histone dynamics in vivo. We use a pulse-chase strategy for carrying out genome-wide measurements of histone dynamics to several histone variants in murine embryonic stem cells and somatic tissues. Genomic binding profiles of histone dynamics in normal ES cells, along with their differentiated counter parts, in MEFs, determined by ChIP-seq.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: Jui-Hung Hung

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-57665 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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A system for genome-wide histone variant dynamics in ES cells reveals dynamic MacroH2A2 replacement at promoters.

Yildirim Ozlem O Hung Jui-Hung JH Cedeno Ryan J RJ Weng Zhiping Z Lengner Christopher J CJ Rando Oliver J OJ

PLoS genetics 20140807 8

Dynamic exchange of a subset of nucleosomes in vivo plays important roles in epigenetic inheritance of chromatin states, chromatin insulator function, chromosome folding, and the maintenance of the pluripotent state of embryonic stem cells. Here, we extend a pulse-chase strategy for carrying out genome-wide measurements of histone dynamics to several histone variants in murine embryonic stem cells and somatic tissues, recapitulating expected characteristics of the well characterized H3.3 histone ...[more]

PMID: 25102063

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Project description:The incorporation of histone H3 variants has been implicated in the epigenetic memory of cellular state. Using genome editing with zinc finger nucleases to tag endogenous H3.3, we report genome-wide profiles of H3 variants in mammalian embryonic stem (ES) cells and neuronal precursor cells. Genome-wide patterns of H3.3 are dependent on amino acid sequence, and change with cellular differentiation at developmentally regulated loci. The H3.3 chaperone Hira is required for H3.3 enrichment at active and repressed genes. Strikingly, Hira is not essential for localization of H3.3 at telomeres and many transcription factor binding sites. Immunoaffinity purification and mass spectrometry reveal that the proteins Atrx and Daxx associate with H3.3 in a Hira-independent manner. Atrx is required for Hira-independent localization of H3.3 at telomeres, and for the repression of telomeric RNA. Our data demonstrate that multiple and distinct factors are responsible for H3.3 localization at specific genomic locations in mammalian cells. Crosslinking ChIP-seq: Examination of 1 histone variant (H3.3), 2 histone modifications, and Serine-5 phosphorylated RNA polymerase in 2 different cell types (H3.3-HA ES samples 1-4, and H3.3-HA NPC samples 7-10). Examination of 1 histone variant (H3.2), and one histone modification (H3K36me3) in 2 different cell types (H3.2-HA ES samples 5-6, and H3.2-HA NPC samples 11-12). Examination of 1 histone variant (H3.3), input control, and one histone modification (H3K36me3) in one cell type (H3.3-HA hybrid ES, samples 13-15). Examination of 1 histone variant (H3.1S31), input control, and one histone modification (H3K36me3) in one cell type (H3.1S31-HA hybrid ES, samples 16-18). Native ChIP-seq: Examination of 1 histone variant (H3.3), input control, and one histone modification (H3K4me3) in one cell type (H3.3-HA ES, samples 19-21). Examination of 1 histone variant (H3.2), input control, and two histone modifications (H3K4me3 and H3K27me3) in one cell type (H3.2-HA ES, samples 22-25). Examination of 1 histone variant (H3.3), input control, and two histone modifications (H3K4me1 and H3K36me3) in one cell type (H3.3-EYFP ES, samples 26-29). Examination of 1 histone variant (H3.3), input control, and two histone modifications (H3K4me1 and H3K36me3) in one cell type (Hira -/- H3.3-EYFP ES, samples 30-33). Examination of 1 histone variant (H3.3) and input control in one cell type (Atrxflox H3.3-EYFP ES, samples 34-37). Examination of HA antibody background in one cell type (wild-type ES, sample 38).

Dataset Information

A system for genome-wide histone variant dynamics in ES cells reveals dynamic MacroH2A2 replacement at promoters

Publications

A system for genome-wide histone variant dynamics in ES cells reveals dynamic MacroH2A2 replacement at promoters.

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