Analysis of bone marrow derived mast cell transcriptomes in presence or absence of SialostatinL
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
SUBMITTER: Tobias Bopp
PROVIDER: E-GEOD-66966 | biostudies-arrayexpress |
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress
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Project description:Mast cells, activated by antigen via the high affinity receptor for IgE (FcεRI), release an array of pro-inflammatory mediators that contribute to allergic disorders such as asthma and anaphylaxis. The KIT ligand, stem cell factor (SCF), is critical for mast cell expansion, differentiation and survival, and, under acute conditions, enhances mast cell activation. However, extended SCF exposure in vivo conversely protects against fatal antigen-mediated anaphylaxis. In investigating this dichotomy, we identified a novel mode of regulation of the mast cell activation phenotype through SCF-mediated programming. We found that mouse bone marrow-derived mast cells chronically exposed to SCF displayed a marked attenuation of FcεRI-mediated degranulation and cytokine production. The hypo-responsive phenotype was not a consequence of altered signals regulating calcium flux or protein kinase C, but of ineffective cytoskeletal reorganization, with evidence implicating a down-regulation of expression of the Src kinase Hck. Collectively, these findings demonstrate a major role for SCF in the homeostatic control of mast cell activation with potential relevance to mast cell-driven disease and the development of novel approaches for the treatment of allergic disorders. Mouse bone marrow-derived mast cells were treated with IL3, IL3+IL33, or IL3+SCF. Six replicates each.
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Project description:Despite major advances in the generation of genome-wide binding maps, the mechanisms by which transcription factors (TFs) regulate cell type identity have remained largely obscure. Through comparative analysis of 10 key haematopoietic TFs in both mast cells and blood progenitors, we demonstrate that the largely cell-type specific binding profiles are not opportunistic, but instead contribute to cell-type specific transcriptional control, because (1) mathematical modelling of differential binding of shared TFs can explain differential gene expression, (2) cell-type specific binding is largely mediated through consensus binding sites, and (3) knock-down of blood stem cell regulators Gata2 and Erg in mast cells reveals mast cell specific genes as direct targets. Finally we show that the known mast cell regulators Mitf and c-Fos likely contribute to the global reorganisation of TF binding profiles. Taken together therefore, our study elucidates how key regulatory TFs contribute to transcriptional programmes in several distinct mammalian cell types. Comparison of HPC7 cell line (haematopoietic multipotent progenitor) and primary mast cells. 10 key haematopoietic transcription factors and mRNA expression were profiled in both cell types.
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