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Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Comparative transcriptomic analysis of an evolved and an ancestral wine yeast strains presenting differences in the bioconversion of higher alcohols to acetate esters

ABSTRACT: An evolved strain (ECA5) presented two successive yields of bioconversion of higher alcohols to acetate esters, while its parental strain (EC1118) had a constant yield through the fermentation. Transcriptomic analysis was performed during wine fermentation in SM330 containing 8mg/L phytosterols, at 35 g/l and at 70 g/l of CO2 released. For ECA5, this corresponds to a sample before and one after the change of bioconversion yield. This analysis helped us to understand the different management of lipid source by the evolved strain, which is probably linked to a greater availability in acetyl-CoA. Two strains (EC1118 and ECA5) were compared during wine fermentation at 2 released CO2 time point (35g/L and 70g/L). Each condition is in triplicat.

ORGANISM(S): Saccharomyces cerevisiae

SUBMITTER: Sylvie Dequin

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-68354 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Key role of lipid management in nitrogen and aroma metabolism in an evolved wine yeast strain.

Rollero Stéphanie S Mouret Jean-Roch JR Sanchez Isabelle I Camarasa Carole C Ortiz-Julien Anne A Sablayrolles Jean-Marie JM Dequin Sylvie S

Microbial cell factories 20160209

<h4>Background</h4>Fermentative aromas play a key role in the organoleptic profile of young wines. Their production depends both on yeast strain and fermentation conditions. A present-day trend in the wine industry consists in developing new strains with aromatic properties using adaptive evolution approaches. An evolved strain, Affinity™ ECA5, overproducing esters, was recently obtained. In this study, dynamics of nitrogen consumption and of the fermentative aroma synthesis of the evolved and i ...[more]

PMID: 26861624

Similar Datasets

Comparative transcriptomic analysis of an evolved and an ancestral wine yeast strains presenting differences in the bioconversion of higher alcohols to acetate esters

Project description:An evolved strain (ECA5) presented two successive yields of bioconversion of higher alcohols to acetate esters, while its parental strain (EC1118) had a constant yield through the fermentation. Transcriptomic analysis was performed during wine fermentation in SM330 containing 8mg/L phytosterols, at 35 g/l and at 70 g/l of CO2 released. For ECA5, this corresponds to a sample before and one after the change of bioconversion yield. This analysis helped us to understand the different management of lipid source by the evolved strain, which is probably linked to a greater availability in acetyl-CoA.

2016-06-29 | GSE68354 | GEO

Regulation involved in difference in nitrogen requirements of Saccharomyces cerevisiae wine yeasts in alcoholic fermentation

Project description:The objective of this work is to identify, in enological condition, differences in transcriptomic regulation that may explain the differences in strains fermentation properties. For this, we compared the global expression patterns of 8 Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains with different nitrogen requirement (L2868, 4CAR1, Fermiflor, Zymasil, MTF1782, 7013, K1M, EC1118). The transcriptome was analyzed on cells fermenting in a nitrogen limited medium containing 100mg.l-1 assimilable nitrogen (SM100) and harvested at stationary phase (45g/L of CO2 produced and corresponding to 6% ethanol). At this stage the strains exhibited differences in fermentation rates. Moreover, the transcriptome was shown to be rather stable at this stage since growth was stopped for all cells and nutrients have been depleted (Rossignol et al. 2003). Eight strains with different nitrogen requirement were analyzed (L2868, 4CAR1, Fermiflor, Zymasil, MTF1782, 7013, K1M, EC1118). This analysis includes two biological replicates for each strain.

2013-12-31 | E-GEOD-50626 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcriptomic analysis of the metabolic impact of higher oligopeptide assimilation mediated by horizontally acquired oligopeptide transporters Fot1/2 in wine strains.

Project description:To assess the impact of a higher oligopeptide assimilation mediated by Fot1/2, oligopeptides transporters acquired by HGT on wine yeast cell metabolism in winemaking conditions,we carried out a comparison of transcriptomic profiles of the wine wild type strain 59A and the deletion mutant of FOT1/2 genes during exponential growth. Two strains (59A and 59A FOT-deleted) at 2 released CO2 time point (5g/L and 10g/L) are analyzed. Each condition are in quadriplicate.

2016-01-19 | E-GEOD-62446 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Comparative phenotypic and genome-wide expression analysis of ancestral Saccharomyces cerevisiae and a strain with higher flux through the pentose phosphate pathway

Project description:By an evolutionary approach based on long-term culture on gluconate as the sole carbon source, a Saccharomyces cerevisiae wine strains with enhanced flux through the pentose phosphate (PP) pathway were obtained. One of these evolved strains, ECA5, exhibited several novel properties with great potential for wine making, including a higher than wild-type fermentation rate and altered production of acetate and aroma compounds. To describe the mechanisms underlying this complex phenotype, we performed a comparative analysis of transcriptomic profiles between ECA5 and its ancestral strain, EC1118, under low nitrogen, wine fermentation conditions.

2017-06-01 | GSE59504 | GEO

eQTL linkages in wine yeasts to decipher regulatory networks in wine fermentation

Project description:We performed here the transcriptomic profile of 44 segregants from a cross between S288c and 59A (a spore of EC1118 strain). The analysis was performed in wine fermentation condition in stationary phase during nitrogen starvation and in alcoholic stress. These data, associated with an individual genotyping by Affymetrix array allow us to highlight genetic variations involved in perturbation of regulatory network and fermentative behavior. 56 transcriptomic profiles were performed with Agilent mono-color array. 6 hybridizations were performed for each parental strains: 3 technical replicates for 2 biological replicated samples (59As1 and 59As5; S288Cs1 and S288Cs5). One hybridization was performed for each of the 44 segregants. Using mono-color array, the logarithm base 2 of intensity was directly used after normalization.

2013-10-21 | E-GEOD-41025 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Comparative transcriptome analysis between an original and a recombinant wine yeast strain defective for KNR4/SMI1

Project description:EKD-13 is among the recently developed mannoprotein overproducing strains. It is a recombinant derivative of the well known EC1118 commercial strain, in which the ORF of all the alleles of KNR4/SMI1 was replaced by different integration cassettes. Lack of Knr4p resulted in a negligible impairment in fermentation kinetics and a net reduction in bentonite requirements to attain complete protein stabilization of white wines made out of natural grape must. In order to improve the technological characterization of this strain, and to better understand the mechanisms underlying mannoprotein oversecretion, we have analyzed kinetics of mannoprotein release and autolysis during fermentation and aging, and we have performed a genome wide expression analysis in two different steps of the fermentation process. The results give some additional clues on KNR4 function in S. cerevisiae as well as on the best application conditions for this recombinant strain. A comparative transcriptome analysis between the S. cerevisiae recombinant strain (EKD-13) defective for KNR4/SMI1 and the wild-type strain (EC1118) was implemented. At every step of the fermentation (mid-exponential growth phase of fermentation advancement as 10 g of released CO2 and stationary-growth phase as 70 g of CO2 released) a recombinant and a WT yeast samples are put on a slide. There are three biological replicates that are labeled in dye-switch way (sometimes called biological dye-swap) for each step of fermentation leading to 3 independent intensity values for each gene (spots) on the microarrays. This experimental design minimizes the intrinsic biological noise between identical culture conditions and the technical variations inherent to the DNA microarray technology. In summary, there are six samples, each corresponding to comparisons between independent fermentations of both strains.

2011-02-28 | E-GEOD-26965 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Wine yeast EC1118 and CSM comparative transcriptomics during synthetic grape juice fermentation MS300 at day 6

Project description:CSM is a commercial wine yeast with a long chronological life span, while commercial strain EC1118 displays a short life span in laboratory synthetic complete medium SC. Our aim is compare their expression profile on a high sugar fermentation

2011-10-26 | GSE33068 | GEO

Comparison of vineyard, enological and laboratory yeast transcriptomes at different steps of the fermentation curve

Project description:Here we report the massively parallel cDNA sequencing (RNA-seq) analysis performed using high throughput sequencing of four vineyard yeast strains collected from the vineyards of the M-bM-^@M-^\Prosecco di Conegliano-ValdobbiadeneM-bM-^@M-^] (P283 and P301 strains) and Piave AO (Appellation of origin) (R008 and R103 strains) regions in North East of Italy. Results were compared with RNA-seq performed on a commercial yeast strain (EC1118) and a laboratory strain (S288c). Yeast cells were collected at two different steps of the fermentation curve: at the beginning of the process, when the CO2 produced by the cells was 6 g/l (middle exponential growth phase), and in the middle of fermentation, at 45 g/l (early stationary phase). Three biological replicates of the fermentations were performed for each strain and samples for RNA-seq were gathered at the beginning of the process. The aim of this experiment was the comparison of the transcriptomes of the six yeast strains to identify the genes characterizing wild type yeast isolates, "commercial" and laboratory strains. Twelve samples were analyzed: S288c strain at middle exponential growth phase (6 g/l CO2 produced), S288c strain in the middle of fermentation (45 g/l CO2 produced), EC1118 strain at middle exponential growth phase (6 g/l CO2 produced), EC1118 strain in the middle of fermentation (45 g/l CO2 produced), P283 strain at middle exponential growth phase (6 g/l CO2 produced), P283 strain in the middle of fermentation (45 g/l CO2 produced), R008 strain at middle exponential growth phase (6 g/l CO2 produced), R008 strain in the middle of fermentation (45 g/l CO2 produced), R103 strain at middle exponential growth phase (6 g/l CO2 produced), R103 strain in the middle of fermentation (45 g/l CO2 produced), P301 strain at middle exponential growth phase (6 g/l CO2 produced), P301 strain in the middle of fermentation (45 g/l CO2 produced).

2014-03-31 | E-GEOD-44845 | biostudies-arrayexpress

A combined genetic and genomic approach uncovers molecular basis of wine yeast fermentation traits

Project description:Industrial wine yeast strains possess specific abilities to ferment under stressing conditions and give a suitable aromatic outcome. Although the fermentations properties of Saccharomyces cervisiae wine yeasts are well documented little is known on the genetic basis underlying the fermentation traits. Besides, although strain differences in gene expression has been reported, their relationships with gene expression variations and fermentation phenotypic variations is unknown. To both identify the genetic basis of fermentation traits and get insight on their relationships with gene expression variations, we combined fermentation traits QTL mapping and expression profiling in a segregating population from a cross between a wine yeast derivative and a laboratory strain. 40 samples are analysed with 2 technical replicates, using a unique reference named pool of the 30 segregants. The transcriptome of each segregant is compared to the transcriptome of the pool. The transcriptome of 5 biologic replicates of each parental strain is also compared to this reference. An haploid derivative of the commercialized wine yeast EC1118 which sequence is available (Novo et al. 2009. PNAS, 106:16333-16338) called 59A was used as industrial wine yeast. It is a prototroph strain and has a MATa sexual type. The haploid laboratory strain S288C (MATa) was used for crossing.

2011-01-19 | E-GEOD-26437 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcriptomic response of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae EC1118® during wine alcoholic fermentation under unusual nutrient starvations.

Project description:In order to asses yeast EC1118® strain expression changes during wine alcoholic fermentation triggered by various nutrient starvations, this experiment describes the gene expression under micronutrient starvations that lead to yeast cell death (oleic acid starvation, ergosterol starvation, pantothenic acid starvation and nicotinic starvation) or allow the maintenance of yeast viability (nitrogen starvation).

2017-07-30 | GSE95152 | GEO

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