Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

Dataset Information

8 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Next Generation Sequencing Facilitates Quantitative Analysis of Differentially Expressed Genes and Transcriptional Regulation Induced by High Temprature Stress in Upland Cotton

ABSTRACT: Purpose: Identification and characterization of thermotolerance candidate genes during early seedling stage by comparative transcriptome analysis. We performed transcriptome sequencing (mRNA-seq) of cotton leaves under high temprature stress using Illumina sequencing technology. And quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRTâPCR) methods and to evaluate protocols for optimal high-throughput data analysis Methods: A comparative transcriptomics approach was used to monitor gene differential expression at two time points (4 and 8 h) in leaves of the two cotton genotypes under high temprature conditions. Results: During a 8-h salt exposure,among 9,777 differentially expressed unigenes (DEUs) were identified during at least one time point, 7,296 DEUs representing different classes of protein kinases, transcription factors, and heat shock proteins as well as downstream thermotolerance-related genes are reported. Gene ontology enrichment and biochemical pathway analyses showed these DEUs were mainly related to carbohydrate metabolism, secondary metabolites, and plant hormone signalling. Conclusions: Our findings offer high efficiency technique for early charactering thermotolerance in cotton and provide the information for the candidate genes to improve thermotolerance of cotton cultivars. Leaf mRNA profiles of 20-day-old seedlings of two cotton genotypes, one heat tolerant and the other heat sensitive during a 8-h high-temperature exposure were generated by deep sequencing, using Illumina HiSeq 2000 system.

ORGANISM(S): Gossypium hirsutum

SUBMITTER: Du Xiongming

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-70205 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Similar Datasets

Identification of candidate thermotolerance genes during early seedling stage in upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) revealed by comparative transcriptome analysis

Project description:High temperature (HT) stress is a major environmental stress that limits cotton growth, metabolism, and yield worldwide. The identification and characterization of thermotolerance is restricted by the plant growth environment and growth stage. In this study, four genotypes of upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) with known field thermotolerance were evaluated under normal and HTs at the seedlings stage in a growth cabinet with 11 physiological, biochemical, and phenotypic assays. Consistent with previous field observations, the thermotolerance could be identified by genotype differences at the seedling stage under HT in a growth cabinet. Comparative transcriptome analysis was performed on seedlings of two contrasting cotton genotypes after 4 and 8 hours of HT exposure. Gene ontology analysis combined with BLAST annotations revealed a large number of HT-induced differentially expressed genes (4,698) that either exhibited higher expression levels in the heat-tolerant genotype (Nan Dan Ba Di Da Hua) compared with the heat-sensitive genotype (Earlistaple 7), or were differentially expressed only in Nan Dan Ba Di Da Hua. These genes encoded mainly protein kinases, transcription factors, and heat shock proteins, which were considered to play key roles in thermotolerance in upland cotton. Two heat shock transcription factor genes (homologs of AtHsfA3, AtHsfC1) and AP2/EREBP family genes (homologs of AtERF20, AtERF026, AtERF053, and AtERF113) were identified as possible key regulators of thermotolerance in cotton. Some of the differentially expressed genes were validated by quantitative real-time PCR analysis. Our findings provide candidate genes that could be used to improve thermotolerance in cotton cultivars.

2016-06-30 | GSE70205 | GEO

A reversible light and genotype dependent acquired thermolerance response protects the potato plant from excessive temperature (microarray data set 2).

Project description:'Potato is particularly vulnerable to increased temperature, considered to be the most important uncontrollable factor affecting growth and yield. Here we describe an acquired thermotolerance response in potato, whereby treatment at a mildly elevated temperature (''acclimated'') primes the plant for more severe heat stress compared to control (''non-acclimated'') plants. We define the time course for acquiring thermotolerance and demonstrate that light is essential for the process. Physiological, transcriptomic and metabolomic approaches were employed to elucidate potential mechanisms that underpin the acquisition of heat tolerance and indicate a role for cell wall modification, auxin and ethylene signalling, and chromatin remodelling in acclimatory priming. This experiment identifies changes in transcript level were measured over a time course (0, 2, 6, 12 h) during the period of acquisition of thermotolerance following transfer from 18 °C (non-acclimated) to 25 °C (acclimated). Related experiment (E-MTAB-5857) looks to understand the mechanisms by which acclimation results in protection of leaves at extreme temperature; gene expression patterns were determined in leaves from acclimated and non-acclimated plants which were subsequently transferred to 40 °C and compared during a 48 h time course (2, 6, 12, 24 h).'

2018-04-04 | E-MTAB-5863 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Next Generation Sequencing Facilitates Quantitative Analysis of Differentially Expressed Genes and Transcriptional Regulation Induced by Salt Stress in Upland Cotton

Project description:Purpose:Identification of genes and miRNAs responsible for salt tolerance in upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) would help reveal the molecular mechanisms of salt tolerance. We performed physiological experiments and transcriptome sequencing (mRNA-seq and small RNA-seq) of cotton leaves under salt stress using Illumina sequencing technology. And quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT–PCR) methods and to evaluate protocols for optimal high-throughput data analysis Methods:We investigated two distinct salt stress phases—dehydration (4 h) and ionic stress (osmotic restoration; 24 h)—that were identified by physiological changes of 14-day-old seedlings of two cotton genotypes, one salt tolerant and the other salt sensitive, during a 72-h NaCl exposure. A comparative transcriptomics approach was used to monitor gene and miRNA differential expression at two time points (4 and 24 h) in leaves of the two cotton genotypes under salinity conditions. Results:During a 24-h salt exposure, 819 transcription factor unigenes were differentially expressed in both genotypes, with 129 unigenes specifically expressed in the salt-tolerant genotype. Under salt stress, 108 conserved miRNAs from known families were differentially expressed at two time points in the salt-tolerant genotype. Conclusions:Our comprehensive transcriptome analysis has provided new insights into salt-stress response of upland cotton. The results should contribute to the development of genetically modified cotton with salt tolerance.

2017-06-18 | GSE58655 | GEO

Gene expression profile from field-grown drought-stressed cotton

Project description:Drought-responsive genes were identified in leaf tissues of the cotton Acala 15-1799, a cotton genotype derived in the Southwest USA. Most of the identified genes such as the heat shock proteins have been described as responsive to drought and heat in other plant species. Microarray analysis was used to identify drought-responsive genes that might confer this cotton genotype with an improved tolerance to drought stress. Leaves from cotton plants watered or exposed to drought stress were used for RNA extraction and generarion of cRNA probes for hybridization of Affymetrix microarrays. Microarray technology was used to identify drought-responsive genes in cotton to assist in molecular breeding program. The supplementary file 'GSE18253_differentially_expressed.txt' lists the differentially expressed genes.

2010-05-22 | E-GEOD-18253 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Understanding differential heat tolerance of the threatened mountainous star coral Orbicella faveolata from inshore and offshore reef sites in the Florida Keys using gene network analysis

Project description:We subjected three inshore and four offshore genotypes of the coral Orbicella faveolata to 30, 31, 32, or 33ºC for 31 days and measured photochemical efficiency (Fv/Fm), the types and relative abundance of dinoflagellate endosymbionts, and gene expression of the host and symbiont. All inshore coral genotypes, regardless of symbiont type, were significantly more thermotolerant than offshore genotypes based on declines in Fv/Fm. The most heat-tolerant inshore genotype (In1) was dominated by Durusdinium trenchii; all other genotypes were Breviolum-dominated, suggesting local adaptation or acclimatization contributes to the heat tolerance of inshore genotypes. After 31 days of heat stress, all coral genotypes (except In2) had lost most of their Breviolum and became dominated by D. trenchii. Host genotype In1 presented unique expression patterns of genes involved in heat shock response, immunity, and protein degradation. There were few changes in the symbiont transcriptomes of inshore corals under heat stress, but significant changes in symbiont gene expression from the offshore colonies, including increases in ribosomal and photosynthetic proteins. These data show that the differential thermotolerance between inshore and offshore O. faveolata in the Florida Keys is associated with statistically significant differences in both host and symbiont gene expression that provide insights into the mechanisms underlying holobiont heat tolerance.

2024-02-06 | GSE225085 | GEO

High-throughput Identification of Novel Heat Tolerance Genes via Genome-wide Pooled Mutant Screens in the Model Green Alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii

Project description:Different high temperatures adversely affect crop and algal yields with various responses in photosynthetic cells. The list of genes required for thermotolerance remains elusive. Additionally, it is unclear how carbon source availability affects heat responses in plants and algae. We utilized the insertional, indexed, genome-saturating mutant library of the unicellular, eukaryotic green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii to perform genome-wide, quantitative, pooled screens under moderate (35oC) or acute (40oC) high temperatures with or without organic carbon sources. We identified heat-sensitive mutants based on quantitative growth rates and identified putative heat tolerance genes (HTGs). By triangulating HTGs with heat-induced transcripts or proteins in wildtype cultures and MapMan functional annotations, we present a high/medium-confidence list of 933 Chlamydomonas genes with putative roles in heat tolerance. Triangulated HTGs include those with known thermotolerance roles and novel genes with little or no functional annotation. About 50% of these high-confidence HTGs in Chlamydomonas have orthologs in green lineage organisms, including crop species. Arabidopsis thaliana mutants deficient in the ortholog of a high-confidence Chlamydomonas HTG were also heat sensitive. This work expands our knowledge of heat responses in photosynthetic cells and provides engineering targets to improve thermotolerance in algae and crops.

2023-02-06 | GSE221132 | GEO

Thermotolerance in B. subtilis

Project description:During thermotolerance development, B. subtilis cells can be primed by a short mild heat shock to survive a subsequent severe, otherwise lethal, heat stress. We wanted to assess the influence of transcriptional regulation during thermotolerance development in B. subtilis. We prepared total RNA of four differently treated samples of B. subtilis cells. For this purpose, exponential B. subtilis cells grown at 37 °C were divided and exposed for additional 15 min to temperatures of 37 °C, 48 °C, 53 °C or 15 min 48 °C followed by 15 min at 53 °C.

2014-05-01 | GSE45972 | GEO

Transcription profiling of Arabidopsis AtrbohB null mutant in response to heat

Project description:We have been determining signalling components essential for heat tolerance in Arabidopsis thaliana (Larkindale, J., and Knight, M.R. (2002). Protection against heat stress-induced oxidative damage in Arabidopsis involves calcium, abscisic acid, ethylene, and salicylic acid. Plant Physiol 128, 682-695). We have most recently found that a heat-induced respiratory burst is necessary for tolerance to high temperatures in Arabidopsis (Larkindale, Torres, Jones and Knight, unpublished). We have observed that one of the Arabidopsis respiratory burst homologues, AtrbohB, is necessary for the generation of this AOS burst in response to heat, and consequently we have also found that an AtrbohB null mutant shows reduced tolerance to heating (Larkindale, Torres, Jones and Knight, unpublished). This mutant also shows reduced expression of genes from the HSP90 family (Evans, Larkindale and Knight, unpublished).This application is for transcriptomic analysis of the AtrbohB null mutant in response to heat, in order to understand which genes are activated as a result of heat-induced respiratory bursts in Arabidopsis and also which genes are necessary for physiological thermotolerance in Arabidopsis. The experiment will involve 6 samples (chips), 3 from wild type Columbia and 3 from the AtrbohB null mutant. Seedlings will be treated at 20, 30 and 40 degrees centigrade for 1 hour, RNA extracted and submitted to microarray analysis. One hour treatment has been shown to display clear differences in HSP90 expression and physiological damage, and the temperatures chosen because 30 degrees is a temperature at which acquired thermotolerance can be initiated (thus genes involved in this process can be monitored) and 40 degrees is a temperature at which we observe physiological damage, and gives good discrimination between mutant and wild type.

2022-11-21 | E-NASC-24 | biostudies-arrayexpress

HOP family plays a major role in long term acquired thermotolerance in Arabidopsis affecting the HSR and protein QC

Project description:HOP is a family of cytosolic cochaperones whose molecular role in thermotolerance was quite unknown in eukaryotes and unexplored in plants. In this article, we describe that the three members of the HOP family display a different induction pattern under heat, being HOP3 highly regulated during the challenge and the attenuation period. Despite this tight HOP3 regulation, the analysis of the hop1 hop2 hop3 triple mutant demonstrates that the three AtHOP proteins act redundantly to promote long acquired thermotolerance in Arabidopsis. AtHOPs interact very strongly with HSP90 and part of the bulk of HOP shuttles from the cytoplasm to cytoplasmic foci and to the nucleus in response to heat. Consistent with this latter location, and with the formation of a HOP complex with HsfA1, RNAseq analyses demonstrate that HSR is altered in the hop1 hop2 hop3 triple mutant during the heat stress.In addition, this mutant displays an unusual high accumulation of insoluble and ubiquitinated proteins under heat. These data reveal that HOPs play a main role in two different aspects of the response to heat: the maintenance of protein homeostasis and the proper establishment of the HSR, affecting the plant capacity to acclimate to heat stress for long periods.

2020-03-02 | GSE95669 | GEO

Brief exposure to heat differentially affects development of male gametophytes in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum)

Project description:The development of viable gametes is especially susceptible to heat in all higher plants, including cotton (Gossypium hirsutum cv. Sicot 71), resulting in substantial reduction in lint quantity and quality at temperatures above 32 °C. Male reproductive cells are especially vulnerable to heat. This study demonstrates a relatively small impact of heat on leaves compared with a profound impact during early and late male gametophyte development. To investigate the mechanisms leading to heat sensitivity, the proteome of pollen was analyzed after two distinct phases of development (tetrads or binucleate microspores) had been exposed for 5 d to 36/25 °C (day/night) or 40/30 °C. The resulting mature pollen grains were collected for quantitative label-free shotgun proteomic analysis. A total of 868 proteins was quantified. Interestingly, Hsp70s were highly induced in response to extreme heat indicating key roles of this family to cope with heat stress.

2020-10-19 | PXD015721 | Pride

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data