ABSTRACT: Expression analysis of Drosophila embryos with mnn overexpression, and adults with mnn deletion. Keywords: Expression analysis Described in Cerrato et al, Dev Biol. 2006 Oct 1;298(1):59-70.
Project description:The daily cycle of night and day affects the behaviour and physiology of almost all living things. At the molecular level, many genes show daily changes in expression levels. To determine whether changes in transcript abundance occur in wood forming tissues of Eucalyptus trees we used a cDNA microarray to examine gene expression levels at roughly four hour intervals throughout the day. Experiments were performed using RNA extracted from two biological replicates - GU (Eucalyptus grandis x E. urophylla) and GC (Eucalyptus grandis x camaldulensis) trees. A loop design was used, linking six time points. A dye swap was incorporated to eliminate dye bias.
Project description:Chromosomal and segmental aneuploidies are usually lethal or common features of cancer cells and variety of disease, but little is known about how copy number relates to gene expression. Drosophila males have a single X chromosome and two sets of autosomes, but X chromosome and autosome transcripts are equally abundant. This 2-fold increase in X chromosome gene expression requires a dosage compensation complex (MSL) that acetylates histone 4 at lysine 16 (H4AcK16). To determine the contribution of general buffering and MSL to X chromosome dosage compensation, we analyzed genome-wide copy number, expression and histone modification pattern in male Drosophila S2 cells with and without MSL. Keywords: Gene Regulation Study, genomic analyses RNA-seq and microarray were performed in Drosophila non-treated or RNAi treated S2 cells. Two biological replicates were used for expression profile. DNA-seq and CGH were performed (CGH data forthcoming) to check the copy number variation in S2 cells. Chromatin immunoprecipitations were performed in Drosophila non-treated or RNAi treated S2 cells with different histone modification antibodies. At least three biological replicates were performed for each antibody and treatment.
Project description:Musashi1 (Msi1) is a highly conserved RNA binding protein that is required during the development of the nervous system. Msi1 has a role in neural stem cells, controlling the balance between self-renewal and differentiation. Msi1 has also been implicated in cancer, being highly expressed in multiple tumor types. In this study, we analyzed Msi1 expression in a large cohort of medulloblastoma samples and showed that Msi1 is highly expressed in tumor tissue compared to normal cerebellum and that high Msi1 expression is associated with a poor prognosis. Using a nude mouse xenograft model, we demonstrate that Msi1 is important for tumor growth. We then used RIP-chip (ribonucleoprotein immunoprecipitation followed by microarray analysis) to identify mRNA targets of Msi1 in medulloblastoma. In conclusion, our results suggest that Msi1 functions as a regulator of multiple processes in medulloblastoma formation and could become an important therapeutic target. RIP-Chip analysis to identify mRNA preferentially associated with Msi1 protein. RIP-Chip experiments were performed on two biologically replicated samples. A total of 8 microarrays were carried on using technical replicates of Msi1 antibody vs. prebleed serum for each dye orientation. We prepared two biological replicates for two different arrays. Each array consisted of 4 microarrays with 2 replicates for each dye orientation.
Project description:(subset of yale_halaban_skinspore_1) expression analysis in response to 5-aza-deoxycytidine and normal melanocytes versus melanoma.
Project description:Comparative gene expression profiling of a) above-ground tissues of three fruiting species (P. cheesemanii, ch, P. exile, ex, P. novae-zelandiae, nz), b) above-ground tissues of two rosette stage species (P. fastigiatum, fa, P. enysii, en) and c) roots of all five species using heterologous A. thaliana microarrays 8-12 specimens per species grown in common garden, RNA from roots and aboveground tissues extracted separately from each specimen, individual samples pooled in equal amounts resulting in five above ground samples (ch_l, ex_l, nz_l, fa_l, en_l) and five root samples (ch_r, ex_r, nz_r, fa_r, en_r), 36 two channel microarrays used in total: five above-ground samples hybridized in a loop-like fashion using 14 arrays, five root samples hybridized in a loop-wise fashion using 10 arrays; five root and three leaf samples hybridized in a loop-like fashion using 12 arrays, thus each sample hybridized multiple times (4-12) while being labelled either with cy3 or cy5
Project description:This data series contains spotted oligo microarray data from 10 different experiments using Agilent Rat v2 microarrays. This data is being made public in support of Fillon S et al. Journal of Immunology, (2006). Proinflammatory bacterial components are at least partially responsible for causing the clinical features of sepsis, a syndrome that causes >100,000 deaths each year in the US (1). In the case of Gram positive infection, a key bacterial element recognized by the innate immune system is the cell wall, a complex network of peptidoglycan covalently linked to teichoic acids, proteins and lipoproteins. The current model of innate immune recognition of Gram positive bacteria suggests bacterial cell wall interacts with host recognition proteins, such as toll-like receptors (TLR) and Nod proteins. We describe an additional recognition system mediated by the platelet activating factor receptor (PAFr) and directed to the pathogen associated molecular pattern (PAMP) phosphorylcholine that results in uptake of bacterial components into host cells. Intravascular choline-containing cell walls bound to endothelial cells and caused rapid lethality in wild type, Tlr2-/- and Nod2-/- mice, but not in Pafr-/- mice. Cell wall exited the vasculature into the heart and brain, accumulating within endothelial cells, cardiomyocytes and neurons in a PAFr-dependent way. Physiological consequences of the cell wall/PAFr interaction were cell specific, being noninflammatory in endothelial cells and neurons, but causing rapid loss of cardiomyocyte contractility that contributed to death. Thus, PAFr shepherds phosphorylcholine-containing bacterial components such as cell wall into host cells from where the response ranges from quiescence to severe pathophysiology. Keywords: Competitive hybridizations The ten experiments in this series comprise of four distinct experiments, two of which were performed as biological triplicates and two as biological duplicates. The table below describes the overall design in detail: File Name Experiment 16011868017643v41_GEO_format.txt RBCEC Replicate 1 16011868017644v41_GEO_format.txt RBCEC Replicate 2 251186821865v41_GEO_format.txt Neuron Replicate 1 16011868021377v41_GEO_format.txt Neuron Replicate 2 251186821690v41_GEO_format.txt CW/Lyt44 Replicate 1 251186821691v41_GEO_format.txt CW/Lyt44 Replicate 2 251186821692v41_GEO_format.txt CW/Lyt44 Replicate 1 251186821693v41_GEO_format.txt CW+TNF/Lyt44+TNF Replicate 1 251186821694v41_GEO_format.txt CW+TNF/Lyt44+TNF Replicate 2 251186829677v41_GEO_format.txt CW+TNF/Lyt44+TNF Replicate 3
Project description:Drosophila X chromosomes are subject to dosage compensation in males and are known to have a specialized chromatin structure in the male soma. We are interested in how specific chromatin structure change contributes to X chromosome hyperactivity and dosage compensation. We have conducted a global analysis of localize two dosage compensation complex dependent histone marks H4AcK16 and H3PS10 and one dosage compensation complex independent histone mark H3diMeK4 in the genome, especially on X chromosome by ChIP-chip approach in both male and female adult flies. We also probed general genomewide chromatin structure by deep DNA sequencing of sheared ChIP input DNA from male and female adult flies. Chromatin immunoprecipitations were performed in 5-7 day aged adult male and female flies with three histone modification antibodies. ChIP enriched DNA and input DNA was labeled by Cy3 or Cy5 dye separately and hybridized simultaneously to the Drosophila FlyGEM arrays. At least two biological replicates were performed for each antibody and sex. DNA-seq (NIDDK-Drosophila-Illumina-DNASeq) were performed on ChIP-input sheared DNA to check the general chromatin structure of different chromosome.
Project description:In order to examine the changes in gene expression between normal and myotonic dystrophic animals, gene expression array studies were done with extensor digitorum longus (EDL) of transgenic HSALR line 20b mice using Affymetrix MOE430 2.0 microarrays. We used EDL muscle from transgenic HSALR line 20b mice, maintained as homozygotes in an FVB inbred background and wild-type FVB mice purchased from Taconic. Affymetrix gene expression arrays were performed on HSALR and wild type EDL muscle
Project description:In previous temporal studies, we found the anaerobic response was biphasic when cells growing in galactose medium were shifted from aerobiosis to anaerobiosis, consisting of an acute, transitory phase (<60 min) followed by a more chronic but delayed phase (> 1 generation), but largely monophasic (delayed, chronic phase only) when cells were shifted in glucose medium. Gene network and functional analyses revealed the acute phase was comprised of genes associated with the retooling of metabolism (respiro-fermentative to strictly fermentative) and balancing energy supply and demand. A similar pattern of gene expression is seen when cells encounter other “environmentally stressful” conditions. However, cells shifted to anaerobiosis on glucose, in which no catabolic rearrangement is required nor change in growth rate observed, do not exhibit this pattern, suggesting the “stress” encountered is one associated with the abrupt cessation of galactose-dependent respiration and slowing of growth, not oxygen deprivation per se. In order to test this hypothesis, we added the respiratory inhibitor, antimycin A, under aerobiosis for three generations then shifted to anaerobiosis, which no catabolic rearrangement is required. Keywords: time course Sparged, fermentor cultures of a wild-type yeast strain (JM43) were aerobically grown on galactose medium (SSG-TEA) in the presence of Antimycin A for three generations. After three generations, the sparge gas was switched from air to O2-free N2 and samples were harvested after 0.04, 0.08, 0.13, 0.19, 0.25, 0.38, 0.5, 1, 2, and 3 generations of anaerobic growth in the presence of Antimycin A. Total RNA was reverse transcribed (Cy3) and hybridized against a reference (Cy5). The full time series was repeated in triplicate.