Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Transcription profiling of human mesenchymal stem cells to determine changes over the course of cellular aging


ABSTRACT: To determine gene expression changes during in vitro senescence of MSC we have analyzed differential expression of the corresponding early passage (P2) and senescent passage (PX). There were global changes in the gene expression profile that were reproducible in three independent donor samples. Experiment Overall Design: Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSC) were isolated from human bone marrow (BM) as described before (Wagner et al., 2005, Exp Hematol, 33, 1402-1416; Wagner et al., Exp Hematol, 34, 536-548). Cells were always replated when grown to confluency. A sample for RNA isolation was taken at every passage until the cells finally became senescent: they became much larger with irregular and flat shape. The nucleus became more circumscribed in phase contrast microscopy. The cytoplasm began to be granular with many inclusions and there was more cell debris. Global gene expression profiles were analyzed to determine molecular changes between corresponding early passage (P2) and senescent passage (PX) in three donor samples. In addition we have analyzed different passages of donor 1 (P2, P3, P4, P5, P6, P7, P8, P10, and P11) to determine changes in the course of cellular aging. Data were median normalized and compared to P2 of the corresponding donor sample.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Wolfgang Wagner 

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-9593 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) comprise a promising tool for cellular therapy. These cells are usually culture expanded prior to their application. However, a precise molecular definition of MSC and the sequel of long-term in vitro culture are yet unknown. In this study, we have addressed the impact of replicative senescence on human MSC preparations. Within 43 to 77 days of cultivation (7 to 12 passages), MSC demonstrated morphological abnormalities, enlargement, attenuated expression of specific  ...[more]

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