Transcription profiling of Geobacter sulfurreducens wild type and pilR mutants with acetate as the electron donor and ferric citrate as the electron acceptor
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ABSTRACT: G. sulfurreducens wild type and pilR mutant (GSU1495) were grown in chemostats for RNA extraction used for microarray analysis and qRT-PCR. The electron donor (acetate 5mM) was limiting at a dilution rate of 0.05 h-1 and ferric citrate(55mM) was used as the electron acceptor at 30C, as previously described (Esteve-Nunez et al., 2005). Analysis of acetate, Fe(II) and protein were performed as previously described (Esteve-Nunez et al., 2005). Disruption of the pilR gene (GSU1495) was made in G. sulfurreducens strain DL1 (ATCC 51573) by the recombinant PCR and single-step recombination method (Murphy et al., 2000), essentially as described (Lloyd et al., 2003). To disrupt the pilR gene a 2.25 kb DNA fragment was constructed by PCR in which 0.39 kb of the pilR coding sequence (codons 192 - 323) were replaced with the kanamycin resistance cassette (Knr) of pBBR1MCS-2 (Kovach et al., 1995). This fragment consisted of 29 bp of upstream sequence together with the first 575 bp of the pilR gene, followed by the kanr cassette (1.1 kb), and the last 409 bp of the pilR gene and 132 bp of downstream sequence. The mutant was selected in NBAF plates supplemented with kanamycin and incubated at 30C in an anaerobic chamber containing a mixture of 7% H2, 10% CO2, 83% N2. A single kanamycin-resistant colony was selected, tested for the insertion of the Knr cassette by PCR, and designated DLJK3.
Project description:G. sulfurreducens (ATCC #51573) was obtained from the laboratory culture collection of Dr. Derek Lovley. Cells were grown under strict anaerobic conditions at 30 °C in chemostats, as previously described (for more information see Esteve-Núñez, A., M. M. Rothermich, M. Sharma, and D. R. Lovley. 2004. Growth of Geobacter sulfurreducens under nutrient-limiting conditions in continuous culture. Environ. Microbiol.:in press.), with acetate (5 mM) as the electron donor and fumarate (27.5 mM) as the electron acceptor. For growth in the absence of fixed nitrogen, the ammonium chloride (4.7 mM) was omitted from the medium and fumarate served as the electron acceptor. Therefore, cultures with ammonium chloride were limited by acetate while cultures without ammonium chloride were limited by nitrogen. Cultures were maintained at a dilution rate of 0.05 h-1 for 5 culture vessel volumes to ensure that cells were at steady-state prior to harvesting. Cells were harvested by centrifugation at 4 °C and the cell pellet was flash-frozen in liquid nitrogen and then stored at -80 °C prior to RNA extraction. Cells grown in the absence of ammonium had acetylene reduction rates of 0.012 nmol/hr compared to 0.003 nmol/hr in ammonium-grown cells, providing evidence that these cells were fixing nitrogen.. The steady-state concentration of cells in the nitrogen-fixing chemostats (0.178 mg/mL + 0.011; mean + standard deviation, n=3) was significantly lower than chemostats provided with ammonium (0.45 mg/mL + 0.007). Three cultures of acetate limited growth with fumarate as the electron acceptor and three cultures of nitrogen limited growth with fumarate as the electron acceptor were grown. Each culture vessel was harvested and extracted for total RNA separately to produce three biological replicates for this experiment.
Project description:G. sulfurreducens (ATCC #51573) was obtained from the laboratory culture collection of Dr. Derek Lovley. Cells were grown under strict anaerobic conditions at 30 °C in chemostats, (see Esteve-Núñez, A., M. M. Rothermich, M. Sharma, and D. R. Lovley. 2004. Growth of Geobacter sulfurreducens under nutrient-limiting conditions in continuous culture. Environ. Microbiol.:in press. for more information), with acetate (5 mM) as the electron donor and Fe(III) citrate (55 mM) or fumarate (27.5 mM) as the electron acceptor. Under these conditions acetate is the substrate limiting growth. Cultures were maintained at a dilution rate of 0.05 h-1 for 5 culture vessel volumes to ensure that cells were at steady-state prior to harvesting. Cells were harvested by centrifugation at 4 °C and the cell pellet was flash-frozen in liquid nitrogen and then stored at 80 °C prior to RNA extraction. Three cultures of acetate limited growth with fumarate as the electron acceptor and three cultures of acetate limited growth with Fe(III) as the electron acceptor were grown. Each culture vessel was harvested and extracted for total RNA separately to produce three biological replicates for this experiment.
Project description:Human multipotent adipose-derived stem (hMADS) cells were transfected at confluence with miR-26a or miR-C (non-targeting control microRNA) and cells were harvested two days later (=d0) to identify mRNAs that are downregulated by miR-26a versus miR-C, as such mRNAs could be direct miR-26a targets.
Project description:Human multipotent adipose-derived stem (hMADS) cells were transfected at confluence with miR-26a or miR-C (non-targeting control microRNA). Two days later (=d0), adipocyte differentiation was induced. At d9 after start of differentiation, cells were harvested to identify mRNAs that are down- and upregulated by miR-26a versus miR-C.
Project description:P. profundum SS9 strain cells were grown at two different pressure conditions 0.1 MPa and at 28 MPa. RNA extracted from the two different cultures was labelled with Cy5 and Cy3 and competitively hybridized on the same slide.
Project description:Examination of gene expression associated with hypoxia treatment of parental salt sensitive (SS) and consomic Brown Norway (SS18BN) rat strain. SS18BN rats are derived from introgression of chromosome 18 from BN rats into the SS genetic background.
Project description:Examination of gene expression associated with hypoxia treatment of parental salt sensitive (SS) and consomic Brown Norway (SS18BN) rat strain. SS18BN rats are derived from introgression of chromosome 18 from BN rats into the SS genetic background.
Project description:Examination of gene expression associated with hypoxia treatment of parental salt sensitive (SS) and consomic Brown Norway (SS18BN) rat strain. SS18BN rats are derived from introgression of chromosome 18 from BN rats into the SS genetic background.
Project description:Examination of gene expression associated with hypoxia treatment of parental salt sensitive (SS) and consomic Brown Norway (SS18BN) rat strain. SS18BN rats are derived from introgression of chromosome 18 from BN rats into the SS genetic background.
Project description:Examination of gene expression associated with hypoxia treatment of parental salt sensitive (SS) and consomic Brown Norway (SS8BN) rat strain. SS8BN rats are derived from introgression of chromosome 8 from BN rats into the SS genetic background.