Transcription profiling by array of human adenocarcinoma in situ (AIS) of the lung and early invasive adenocarcinoma (EIA) samples
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ABSTRACT: Adenocarcinoma in situ (AIS) of the lung has an extremely favorable prognosis, with a 5-year survival rate of 100%. However, early invasive adenocarcinoma (EIA) often has a fatal outcome. In this study, we compared the expression profiles of AIS with those of EIA showing a fatal outcome, and screened the differentially expressed genes by cDNA microarray.
Project description:Clinical FFPE tissue proteomic analyses were performed for early lung adenocarcinomas including adenocarcinoma in-situ (AIS), minimally invasive adenocarcinoma (MIA) and lepidic predominant invasive adenocarcinoma (LPA).
Project description:Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) radiologically displayed as subsolid nodules (SSNs) is prevalent. However, precise clinical management of SSNs requires thorough understanding of its tumorigenesis and progression. Here, we analyzed 66 LUAD displayed as SSNs covering 3 histological stages including adenocarcinoma in situ (AIS), minimally invasive adenocarcinoma (MIA) and invasive adenocarcinoma (IAC) by incorporating genomics, proteomics, phosphoproteomics and glycoproteomics. Intriguingly, cholesterol metabolism is aberrantly regulated in the preneoplastic AIS stage. Furthermore, sustained endoplasmic reticulum stress was demonstrated to be a hallmark and a reliable biomarker of AIS progression to IAC. Consistently, targeted promotion of ER stress profoundly retarded LUAD progression. Our study provides comprehensive proteogenomic landscape of SSNs, sheds lights on the tumorigenesis and progression of SSNs and suggests preventive and therapeutic strategies for LUAD.
Project description:The investigation contains two sets of experiment. Set I. Transcriptional profiling of salt treated WT A. thaliana (WS ecotype) (100mM NaCl WT/0mM NaCl WT): Set II. Transcriptional profiling of salt treated ABR17- A. thaliana lines (100mM NaCl ABR17/0mM NaCl ABR17). <br>Tissue for microarray analysis was obtained by placing surface sterilized seeds of A. thaliana (line 6.9) and the WT on half strength Murashige & Skoog (MS)(Murashige and Skoog, 1962) medium (1.5% sucrose, 0.8% agar with pH 5.7) medium in Petri dishes with or without 100mM NaCl at RT (21 ± 2 °C) after surface sterilization. The seeds were surface sterilized by rinsing with 70% ethanol for one minute, incubation in 20% bleach for 15 min and subsequent washes (four times for 5min each) to remove the bleach. MS plates with the seeds were placed at RT (21 ± 2 °C) under continuous fluorescent light 30 ?mol m-2 s-1 for 14 days. Seedlings (14 day-old) from three independently grown biological replicates in two set of experiments were removed from the MS plates, flash frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored at 80 °C until used for RNA extraction.<br>Technical protocols for preparing the hybridization extract:<br><br>1. RNA was isolated using the QIAGEN RNeasy Plant Mini Kit (Qiagen Inc., Mississauga, ON, Canada) from two-week-old WT (grown on 0 and 100mMNaCl) and ABR17 (grown on 0 and 100mMNaCl) seedling tissue grown at three independent times (biological replicates). The integrity of all RNA samples assessed by agarose gel (1.2 percent) electrophoresis. <br><br>2. 6 ?g (Six micrograms) of total RNA was used to synthesize cDNAs using SuperScript® II RT (Invitrogen Inc., Burlington, ON, Canada) with RT polyA-capture primers in 3D Array 900TM (Genisphere Inc., Hatfield, PA, USA). Each pair of treated (100mM NaCl) and untreated (0mM NaCl) samples within each of the three biological replicates from two sets of experiments (100mM NaCl WT/0mM NaCl WT ; 100mM NaCl ABR17/0mM NaCl ABR17) was labelled in a reciprocal dye-swap design, for a total of 12 hybridizations. <br><br><br>Note: In the transgenic plant production, the pea cDNA encoding for ABR17 was constitutively expressed under the control of Cauliflower mosaic virus 35S promoter. <br>Reference: Srivastava S., Rahman H., Shah S. and Kav N.N.V. Constitutive<br>expression of pea ABA-responsive 17 (ABR17) cDNA confers multiple<br>stress tolerance in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Biotechnology Journal<br>(2006) 4, 529-549.<br><br><br>
Project description:We used primary culture of Human thyroid papillary carcinoma to perform the experiment. We make two group one without TGF-b treatment and another with 2nanogr of TGF-b for 4 days. The RNA was extracted and the samples were processed for the array assay.<br><br><br><br>
Project description:Gene expression profiling of TRAMP-C2, transgenic adenocarcinoma of mouse prostate, cell line. The experiment was done to see which genes were over- or underexpressed in the cell line. The results were combined with aCGH results of the same samples (experiment Gene copy number profiling of TRAMP-C2 cell line using aCGH) to see, whether the copy number status had any effect on gene expression.
Project description:The cell ecology and spatial niche implicated in the dynamic and sequential process of lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) from adenocarcinoma in situ (AIS) to minimally invasive adenocarcinoma (MIA) and subsequent invasive adenocarcinoma (IAC) have not yet been elucidated. Here, we performed an integrative analysis of single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) and spatial transcriptomics (ST) to characterize the cell atlas of the invasion trajectory of LUAD. We found that the UBE2C + cancer cell subpopulation constantly increased during the invasive process of LUAD with remarkable elevation in IAC, and its spatial distribution was in the peripheral cancer region of the IAC, representing a more malignant phenotype. Furthermore, analysis of the TME cell type subpopulation showed a constant decrease in mast cells, monocytes, and lymphatic endothelial cells, which were implicated in the whole process of invasive LUAD, accompanied by an increase in NK cells and MALT B cells from AIS to MIA and an increase in Tregs and secretory B cells from MIA to IAC. Notably, for AIS, cancer cells, NK cells, and mast cells were colocalized in the cancer region; however, for IAC, Tregs colocalized with cancer cells. Finally, communication and interaction between cancer cells and TME cell-induced constitutive activation of TGF-β signaling were involved in the invasion of IAC. Therefore, our results reveal the specific cellular information and spatial architecture of cancer cells and TME subpopulations, as well as the cellular interaction between them, which will facilitate the identification and development of precision medicine in the invasive process of LUAD from AIS to IAC.
Project description:Gastric cancer cell line AGS was treated with suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA) for 24 hours. Microarray analysis was done to explore the differentially expressed genes betweenSAHA treated and control cells.