Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

The effects of CDK4/6 inhibitors on chemotherapy-induced senescent cells

ABSTRACT: To investigate the effects of abemaciclib (a CDK4/6 inhibitor) on the secretory phenotype (SASP) and other characteristics of chemotherapy-induced senescent cells, we performed single-cell RNA sequencing on vehicle-treated proliferating BJ fibroblasts, doxorubicin-induced senescent cells, and doxorubicin-induced senescent cells treated with abemaciclib. This approach also enables the resolution of cellular heterogeneity among senescent cells induced by the same stimulus—a level of detail that cannot be captured with bulk RNA sequencing.

INSTRUMENT(S): NextSeq 2000

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Eugene Berezikov

PROVIDER: E-MTAB-15361 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Similar Datasets

ABL Tyrosine Kinase Phosphorylates DGCR8 to Stimulate MicroRNA Processing in DNA Damage Response

Project description:miR-seq to find miRs that are induced by DNA damage and whose induction requires ABL kinase activity Use p53-inactive HEK293T cells. Use doxorubicin to induce DNA damage. Use imatinib co-treatment to inhibit ABL kinase activity

2015-07-01 | E-GEOD-59028 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Perturbation of epigenetic processes by doxorubicin in the mouse testes: microRNA analysis

Project description:microRNA profiling of mouse testis comparing treatment with doxorubicin to vehicle only control (published in Toxicology Research, DOI: 10.1039/C6TX00078A) Two-condition experiment, doxorubicin vs control at 3 time points (1wk, 4wk and 7 wk following treatment). Biological replicates: 12 control, 12 doxorubicin (implementing a dye swap design of n=6 forward and n=6 reverse). One replicate per dual colour array (total of 36 arrays).

2016-06-24 | E-GEOD-83661 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Gene expression profile in response to doxorubicin-rapamycin combined treatment of HER-2 overexpressing human mammary epithelial cell lines

Project description:HER-2 positive breast cancers frequently sustain elevated AKT/mammalian target rapamycin (mTOR) signaling which has been associated with resistance to doxorubicin treatment in the clinic. In our study we investigated if the mTOR inhibitor rapamycin increased the sensitivity to doxorubicin therapy in HB4a, a luminal normal mammary cell line; C5.2, a transformed cell derived from HB4a transfected with HER-2 and SKBR3 that exhibits HER-2 amplification. Flow cytometry analysis showed that the combination treatment for 24 hours with rapamycin 20nM and doxorubicin caused accumulation of HB4a and C5.2 cells in S-G2/M. Otherwise in SKBR3 cells, we observed a relative depletion of cells in S-G2/M and concomitant accumulation in G0/G1 of 10% of the cells. The analysis of IC50 of doxorubicin alone and in combination with rapamycin indicated that the sensitivity was increased 2.37 fold in HB4a, 2.46 in C5.2 and 1.87 in SKBR3, suggesting that rapamycin might have enhanced the effects of doxorubicin. Changes in gene expression resulting from co-treatment demonstrated that functional groups of genes with roles in cell cycle, proliferation, apoptosis regulation were represented in the 3 cells analysed. Other biological functions were exclusively associated with each cell suggesting that the inhibition of mTOR activation induced by HER-2 is complex and depends on the cellular context. Five independent experiments were performed for each treatment conditions: HB4a, C5.2 and SKBR3 cell lines were treated with vehicle (DRC), 20 nM of RAPAMYCIN alone (R) and 30 nM of DOXORUBICIN alone (D). The combined treatment consisted of 20 nM of RAPAMYCIN associated with 30 nM DOXORUBICIN of (DR). Total RNA extraction and hybridization on Affymetrix microarrays.

2011-01-13 | E-GEOD-26599 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Perturbation of epigenetic processes by doxorubicin in the mouse testes: mRNA analysis

Project description:mRNA profiling of mouse testis comparing treatment with doxorubicin to vehicle only control (published in Toxicology Research, DOI: 10.1039/C6TX00078A) Two-condition experiment, doxorubicin vs control at 3 time points (1wk, 4wk and 7 wk following treatment). Biological replicates: 6 control, 6 doxorubicin (implementing a dye swap design of n=3 forward and n=3 reverse). One replicate per dual colour array, which consists of two slides (total of 18 arrays and 36 slides/raw data files).

2016-08-04 | E-GEOD-85140 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Gene expression profling of human breast carcinoma-associated fibroblasts treated with paclitaxol or doxorubicin at therapeutically relevant doses

Project description:Systemic chemotherapy inflicts cytotoxic injuries on breast carcinoma-associated fibroblasts. We profiled the transcriptomes of human breast carcinoma-associated fibroblasts before and after clinically relevant cytotoxic stimuli induced by chemotheraputic agents. Breast cancer associated fibroblasts (BCAFs) were isolated from the tumor specimen by mechanical dissociation and differential centrifugation. The cells at early passages were treated with paclitaxol or doxorubicin at clinically revealent concentration. Total RNA was extracted from the cells at different time points post-treatment for gene expression profiling.

2010-08-03 | E-GEOD-23399 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Diverse stresses dramatically alter genome-wide p53 binding and transactivation landscape in human cancer cells (Affymetrix)

Project description:The effects of diverse stresses on promoter selectivity and transcription regulation by the tumor suppressor p53 are poorly understood. We have taken a comprehensive approach to characterizing the human p53 network that includes p53 levels, binding, expression and chromatin changes under diverse stresses. Human osteosarcoma U2OS cells treated with anti-cancer drugs Doxorubicin or Nutlin-3 led to strikingly different p53 gene binding patterns based on ChIP-seq experiments. While two contiguous RRRCWWGYYY decamers is the consensus binding motif, p53 can bind a single decamer and function in vivo. Although the number of sites bound by p53 was 6-times greater for Nutlin-3 than Doxorubicin, expression changes induced by Nutlin-3 were much less dramatic compared to Doxorubicin. Unexpectedly, the solvent DMSO alone induced p53 binding to many sites common to Doxorubicin; however, this binding had no effect on target gene expression. Together, these data imply a two-stage mechanism for p53 transactivation where p53 binding only constitutes the first stage. Furthermore, both p53 binding and transactivation were associated with increased active histone modification H3K4me3. We discovered 149 putative new p53 target genes including several that are relevant to tumor suppression, revealing potential new targets for cancer therapy and expanding our understanding of the p53 regulatory network. Gene expression analysis (using Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 GeneChipÂ® arrays) of the p53 response in U2OS cells treated with either Doxorubicin or Nutlin-3, relative to their controls No Treatment and DMSO, respectively.

2013-07-01 | E-GEOD-46493 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Regulation of interferon-inducible proteins by doxorubicin via IFN-alpha-JAK-STAT signaling in tumor cells

Project description:Activation of the immune system is a way for host tissue to defend itself against tumor growth. Hence, treatment strategies that are based on immunomodulation are on the rise. Conventional cytostatic drugs such as the anthracycline doxorubicin can also activate immune cell functions of macrophages and natural killer cells. In addition, cytotoxicity of doxorubicin can be enhanced by combining this drug with the cytokine IFN-alpha. Although doxorubicin is one of the most applied cytostatics, the molecular mechanisms of its immunomodulation ability are not investigated thoroughly. In microarray analyses of HeLa cells, a set of 19 genes related to interferon signaling was significantly overrepresented among genes regulated by doxorubicin exposure including STAT-1, -2, IRF9, NMI, and caspase 1. Regulation of these genes by doxorubicin was verified with Real-Time PCR and immunoblotting. An enhanced secretion of IFN-alpha was observed when HeLa cells were exposed to doxorubicin as compared to untreated cells. IFN-alpha neutralizing antibodies and inhibitors of JAK-STAT signaling (ATA and AG490) significantly abolished doxorubicin-stimulated expression of interferon signaling-related genes. Furthermore, inhibition of JAK-STAT signaling significantly reduced doxorubicin induced caspase 3 activation and desensitized HeLa cells to doxorubicin cytotoxicity. In conclusion, we demonstrate that doxorubicin induces interferon-responsive genes via IFN-alpha-JAK-STAT1 signaling and that this pathway is relevant for doxorubicinM-bM-^@M-^Ys cytotoxicity in HeLa cells. As immunomodulation is a promising strategy in anticancer treatment, this novel mode of action of doxorubicin may help to further improve the use of this drug among different types of anticancer treatment strategies. One batch of HeLa Cell culture treated with doxorubicin and DMSO (control) were used for screening of global changes at the transcriptome level.

2012-05-22 | E-GEOD-30988 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Genome-wide map of p53 binding sites by ChIP-seq in human lymphoblastoid cell lines treated with doxorubicin

Project description:We have used chromatin immune-precipitation with parallel sequencing (ChIP-Seq) technology to identify genome-wide p53 binding in human lymphoblastoid cell lines treated with a DNA-damaging chemotherapeutic reagent doxorubicin. ChIP-Seq analysis of p53 binding sites in human lymphoblastoid cells treated with Doxorubicin or vehicle

2013-10-23 | E-GEOD-46991 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Genome-wide map of H3K4me3 binding sites by ChIP-seq in human lymphoblastoid cell lines treated with doxorubicin

Project description:We have used chromatin immune-precipitation with parallel sequencing (ChIP-Seq) technology to identify genome-wide H3K4me3 binding in human lymphoblastoid cell lines treated with a DNA-damaging chemotherapeutic reagent doxorubicin. ChIP-Seq analysis of H3K4me3 binding sites in human lymphoblastoid cells treated with Doxorubicin or vehicle

2014-11-14 | E-GEOD-51713 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Inhibition of dihydroorotate dehydrogenase by doxorubicin and brequinar sensitize cancer cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis

Project description:Tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) is a promising agent in selectively killing tumor cells. However, TRAIL monotherapy is not especially successful due to the fact that many cancer cells are resistant to TRAIL. Chemotherapeutic agents, such as doxorubicin have been shown to act synergistically with TRAIL on cancer cells, but the exact mechanisms of actions are poorly understood. In this study we performed high-throughput siRNA screening and genome-wide gene expression profiling on doxorubicin treated U1690 cells to explore novel mechanisms underlying doxorubicin-TRAIL synergy. The screening and expression profiling results were integrated and dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) was identified to be a potential candidate. DHODH is rate-limiting enzyme in the pyrimidine synthesis pathway, and its expression was downregulated by doxorubicin and silencing of DHODH sensitized U1690 cells to TRAIL. Inhibition of DHODH activity by brequinar dramatically increased the sensitivity of U1690 cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis, and was accompanied by downregulation of cFLIPL and mitochondrial depolarization. However, the expressions of DR4 and 5 were not changed in response to brequinar treatment in contrast to doxorubicin. In addition, uridine, an end product of the pyrimidine synthesis pathway was able to rescue the sensitization effects initialized by both brequinar and doxorubicin. Furthermore, other cancer cell lines, LNCaP, MCF-7 and HT-29 were also shown to be sensitized to TRAIL by brequinar. Taken together, our findings have identified a novel drug, brequinar, to be potentially utilized in TRAIL combinatorial cancer therapy and highlighted for the first time the importance of DHODH and pyrimidine pathway in mediating TRAIL sensitization in cancer cells. Total RNA obtained from small cell lung cancer U1690 cells either treated with DMSO control or 1 M-BM-5M doxorubicin for 12 or 24h.

2013-06-01 | E-GEOD-42531 | biostudies-arrayexpress

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

Tweets

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data