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Single-cell RNA-seq of human primary pDCs before and after 24 h stimulation with TLR9 agonist cytosine-phosphate-guanine (CpG) oligodeoxynucleotide

ABSTRACT: Plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) are a rare immune cell population that plays a key role in antiviral innate immunity. In our analysis, secretin (SCT) emerged as one of the most highly expressed hormones in both circulating and tissue-resident pDCs. To validate this finding, we performed spatial transcriptomic analysis of adult tonsil tissue, which demonstrated co-localization of SCT transcripts with the pDC marker LILR4A. We further confirmed SCT expression at the protein level by immunofluorescence staining of primary human peripheral blood pDCs, showing co-expression of secretin with the canonical pDC markers CLEC4C and TLR9. In a longitudinal single-cell RNA-sequencing dataset from individuals with COVID-19, we observed modest upregulation of SCT in interferon-activated pDCs. To determine whether SCT expression is linked to immune function, we purchased primary human peripheral blood pDCs and stimulated them in vitro with the TLR9 agonist cytosine-phosphate-guanine (CpG) oligodeoxynucleotide, followed by single-cell transcriptomic profiling.

INSTRUMENT(S): Illumina NovaSeq X, none

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Lijiang Fei

PROVIDER: E-MTAB-16728 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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