Transcription profiling of year-long 10 degree C reduction in water temperature on global gene expression in tail skeletal muscle from adult, male zebrafish
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ABSTRACT: The effect of a year-long 10 reduction in water temperature on global gene expression in tail skeletal muscle from adult, male zebrafish was determined using a long oligonucleotide probe set (16,399 65mers from Compugen) spotted onto glass slides. Outbred male zebrafish were obtained from a commercial supplier (Liles Tropical Fish, FL) at 6 months of age. Fish were maintained at 28 until 10 months of age. (see Gerhard et al., Exp Gerontol 37,1055-68, 2002) For temperature reduction, water temperature was decreased by 2.5 per week for 4 weeks. Fish were maintained until 22 months of age. Fish were fed fish flakes (Wardely Corp. Secaucus, NJ) twice per day. Each feeding was a discrete event in which a small measured amount of granular food was sprinkled on the water surface. A second small aliquot was offered if the first has been eaten within a few minutes. The feeding stopped when food from the previous aliquot has not been eaten and feeding behavior has ceased. By providing a consecutive series of small aliquots until food is no longer accepted, every member of the tank has an opportunity to eat until satiety, yet the amount of uneaten food is minimized. At 22 months of age, fish were euthanized by decapitation. Total RNA was harvested from a pool of tail muscle samples from 5 fish. Two independent pools of 5 fish per pool were collected from fish maintained at 18 and 28. Flip-dye hybridizations were performed on each pool for a total of 4 hybridizations in this study. Experiments DAR011d0001 and DAR011d0002 are flip-dye hybridizations from Pool 1. Experiments DAR011d0003 and DAR011d004 are flip-dye hybridizations from Pool 2.
Project description:We isolated total RNA from staged embryos at 2 hour intervals over a 24 h period. Total RNA from 8 h embryos was used as a reference for the time course. This expression study used a >16,000 oligonucleotide (65-mers) probe set from Compugen to examine changes in gene expression in wild-type Danio rerio during development, emphasizing the period of segmentation, when the nervous system is forming. Embryos were provided by Scientific Hatcheries.
Project description:P. profundum SS9 strain cells were grown at two different pressure conditions 45 MPa and at 28 MPa. RNA extracted from the two different cultures was labelled with Cy5 and Cy3 and competitively hybridized on the same slide.
Project description:P. profundum SS9 strain cells were grown at two different temperatures 4°C and 16°C. RNA extracted from the two different cultures was labelled with Cy5 and Cy3 and competitively hybridized on the same slide.
Project description:P. profundum SS9 strain cells were grown at two different pressure conditions 0.1 MPa and at 28 MPa. RNA extracted from the two different cultures was labelled with Cy5 and Cy3 and competitively hybridized on the same slide.
Project description:The PI3K-PKB/c-akt-FOXO signalling network provides a major intracellular hub for regulation of cell proliferation, survival and stress resistance1. Here we report a novel function for FOXO transcription factors in regulating autophagy through modulation of intracellular glutamine levels. To identify novel transcriptional targets of this module we performed an unbiased microarray analysis after conditional activation of the key components PI3K, PKB, FOXO3 and FOXO4. Utilising this global pathway approach we identified glutamine synthetase (GS) as being transcriptionally regulated by PI3K-PKB-FOXO signalling. FOXO-mediated increase in GS expression specifically induced glutamine production independently of cell type, and this was evolutionary conserved. FOXO activation resulted in mTOR inhibition by preventing the translocation of mTOR to lysosomal membranes, which was dependent on GS activity. Increased GS activity resulted in increased autophagosome turnover as measured by LC3 lipidation, p62 degradation, and confocal imaging of LC3, p62, WIPI-1, ULK2 and Atg12. Inhibition of FOXO3-mediated autophagy resulted in increased apoptosis, suggesting that the induction of autophagy by FOXO3-mediated upregulation of GS is important for cellular survival. These findings reveal a novel signalling network that can directly modulate autophagy through regulation of glutamine metabolism. conditional activation of pkb and pi3k were followed in a timeseries. Each timepoint consists of 4 independent replicates, labeled with either cy3 or cy5 and put on array against time0.
Project description:Mating is a complex process that causes many behavioral and physiological changes, but the factors triggering these changes and the underlying molecular processes are not well characterized. Honey bee queens provide a convenient system for dissecting these factors (e.g., physical manipulation, insemination volume, insemination substance) via instrumental insemination. We examined the effects of carbon dioxide (CO2), a commonly used anesthetic in instrumental insemination that causes changes similar to those observed after mating, and physical manipulation, which presumably mimics the act of copulation, on the brain transcriptional changes in honey bee queens. We found significant gene overlap between our study and previous mating studies in honey bee queens and Drosophila. This suggests that molecular pathways regulating the mating process are conserved across different mating regimes of honey bees as well as across insect orders.
Project description:The PI3K-PKB/c-akt-FOXO signalling network provides a major intracellular hub for regulation of cell proliferation, survival and stress resistance1. Here we report a novel function for FOXO transcription factors in regulating autophagy through modulation of intracellular glutamine levels. To identify novel transcriptional targets of this module we performed an unbiased microarray analysis after conditional activation of the key components PI3K, PKB, FOXO3 and FOXO4. Utilising this global pathway approach we identified glutamine synthetase (GS) as being transcriptionally regulated by PI3K-PKB-FOXO signalling. FOXO-mediated increase in GS expression specifically induced glutamine production independently of cell type, and this was evolutionary conserved. FOXO activation resulted in mTOR inhibition by preventing the translocation of mTOR to lysosomal membranes, which was dependent on GS activity. Increased GS activity resulted in increased autophagosome turnover as measured by LC3 lipidation, p62 degradation, and confocal imaging of LC3, p62, WIPI-1, ULK2 and Atg12. Inhibition of FOXO3-mediated autophagy resulted in increased apoptosis, suggesting that the induction of autophagy by FOXO3-mediated upregulation of GS is important for cellular survival. These findings reveal a novel signalling network that can directly modulate autophagy through regulation of glutamine metabolism. conditional activation of foxo3 and foxo4 were followed in a timeseries. Each timepoint consists of 4 independent replicates, labeled with either cy3 or cy5 and put on array against time0 as reference.
Project description:Examination of gene expression associated with asthma induced by treatment of mice with LPS in a controlled environment, realted experiment E-TIGR-7.
Project description:B.anthracis is able to grow and infect through macrophages, and it is unclear how the bacterium is able to escape the normal killing function of the macrophage. We hope the identification of novel genes will help us to understand the pathogenesis.
Project description:A comparison of heart tissue among both sexes and three different strains of mouse. Individual variations among mice is also studied.