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Prioritization of COVID-19 risk factors in July 2020 and February 2021 in the UK.


ABSTRACT:

Background

Risk for COVID-19 positivity and hospitalization due to diverse environmental and sociodemographic factors may change as the pandemic progresses.

Methods

We investigated the association of 360 exposures sampled before COVID-19 outcomes for participants in the UK Biobank, including 9268 and 38,837 non-overlapping participants, sampled at July 17, 2020 and February 2, 2021, respectively. The 360 exposures included clinical biomarkers (e.g., BMI), health indicators (e.g., doctor-diagnosed diabetes), and environmental/behavioral variables (e.g., air pollution) measured 10-14 years before the COVID-19 time periods.

Results

Here we show, for example, "participant having son and/or daughter in household" was associated with an increase in incidence from 20% to 32% (risk difference of 12%) between timepoints. Furthermore, we find age to be increasingly associated with COVID-19 positivity over time from Risk Ratio [RR] (per 10-year age increase) of 0.81 to 0.6 (hospitalization RR from 1.18 to 2.63, respectively).

Conclusions

Our data-driven approach demonstrates that time of pandemic plays a role in identifying risk factors associated with positivity and hospitalization.

SUBMITTER: Tangirala S 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10062272 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Prioritization of COVID-19 risk factors in July 2020 and February 2021 in the UK.

Tangirala Sivateja S   Tierney Braden T BT   Patel Chirag J CJ  

Communications medicine 20230330 1


<h4>Background</h4>Risk for COVID-19 positivity and hospitalization due to diverse environmental and sociodemographic factors may change as the pandemic progresses.<h4>Methods</h4>We investigated the association of 360 exposures sampled before COVID-19 outcomes for participants in the UK Biobank, including 9268 and 38,837 non-overlapping participants, sampled at July 17, 2020 and February 2, 2021, respectively. The 360 exposures included clinical biomarkers (e.g., BMI), health indicators (e.g.,  ...[more]

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