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The effects of large roughness elements on the in-stream transport and retention of polystyrene microplastics.


ABSTRACT: The mechanisms controlling transport and retention of microplastics (MPs) in riverine systems are not understood well. We investigated the impact of large roughness elements (LREs) on in-stream transport and retention of the ubiquitous polystyrene-microplastics (PS-MPs). Scaled experiments were conducted with and without LREs under various shear Reynolds numbers (Re*) in an ecohydraulics flume. Our results, for the first time, demonstrated a clear dependence of the MPs' velocity on Re* in LREs-dominated channel. Two distinct regimes and thresholds were identified: lower Re* (≤ 15,000) regime corresponding to higher velocities of MPs ([Formula: see text]> 0.45), and higher Re* (> 15,000) to lower [Formula: see text]< 0.45). The presence and higher density of LREs increased Re*, decreased [Formula: see text], and enhanced the PS-MPs capture. The LREs-generated turbulence kinetic energy (TKE) was found to be a good predictor of PS-MPs transport and retention rates, indicating the effectiveness of LREs in retaining PS-MPs in streams and rivers.

SUBMITTER: Ijaz U 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10121686 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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The effects of large roughness elements on the in-stream transport and retention of polystyrene microplastics.

Ijaz Usama U   Baki Abul B M ABM   Abdul-Aziz Omar I OI   Zhang Wenming W   Christian Alan D AD  

Scientific reports 20230421 1


The mechanisms controlling transport and retention of microplastics (MPs) in riverine systems are not understood well. We investigated the impact of large roughness elements (LREs) on in-stream transport and retention of the ubiquitous polystyrene-microplastics (PS-MPs). Scaled experiments were conducted with and without LREs under various shear Reynolds numbers (Re*) in an ecohydraulics flume. Our results, for the first time, demonstrated a clear dependence of the MPs' velocity on Re* in LREs-d  ...[more]

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