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Comprehensive Analysis Identifies the PPAR-Targeted Genes Associated with Ovarian Cancer Prognosis and Tumor Microenvironment.


ABSTRACT:

Background

There is a significant role for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) in the development of cancer. Nevertheless, the role of PPARs-related genes in ovarian cancer (OC) remains unclear.

Methods

The open-accessed data used for analysis were downloaded from The Cancer Genome Atlas database, which was analyzed using the R software.

Results

In our study, we comprehensively investigated the PPAR target genes in OC, including their biological role. Meanwhile, a prognosis signature consisting of eight PPAR target genes was established, including apolipoprotein A-V, UDP glucuronosyltransferase 2 family, polypeptide B4, TSC22 domain family, member 1, growth hormone inducible transmembrane protein, renin, dedicator of cytokinesis 4, enoyl CoA hydratase 1, peroxisomal (ECH1), and angiopoietin-like 4, which showed a good prediction efficiency. A nomogram was constructed by combining the clinical feature and risk score. Immune infiltration and biological enrichment analysis were applied to investigate the difference between high- and low-risk patients. Immunotherapy analysis indicated that low-risk patients might respond better to immunotherapy. Drug sensitivity analysis indicated that high-risk patients might respond better to bleomycin, nilotinib, pazopanib, pyrimethamine, and vinorelbine, yet worse to cisplatin and gefitinib. Furthermore, the gene ECH1 was selected for further analysis.

Conclusions

Our study identified a prognosis signature that could effectively indicates patients survival. Meanwhile, our study can provide the direction for future studies focused on the PPARs in OC.

SUBMITTER: Leng XF 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10195182 | biostudies-literature | 2023

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Comprehensive Analysis Identifies the PPAR-Targeted Genes Associated with Ovarian Cancer Prognosis and Tumor Microenvironment.

Leng Xiao-Fei XF   Wang Gao-Fa GF   Yin Hao H   Wei Feng F   Zeng Kang-Kang KK   Zhang Yi-Qun YQ  

PPAR research 20230511


<h4>Background</h4>There is a significant role for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) in the development of cancer. Nevertheless, the role of PPARs-related genes in ovarian cancer (OC) remains unclear.<h4>Methods</h4>The open-accessed data used for analysis were downloaded from The Cancer Genome Atlas database, which was analyzed using the R software.<h4>Results</h4>In our study, we comprehensively investigated the PPAR target genes in OC, including their biological role. Meanwh  ...[more]

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