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Framework for virtual education of COVID-19 vaccines for Mandarin-speaking learners: an educational intervention module.


ABSTRACT:

Background

In the United States, patients with limited English proficiency face significant barriers to comprehending and acting upon health-related information, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic. The ability of health professionals to communicate COVID-19-related information to Mandarin-speaking patients has proved critical in discussions about vaccine efficacy, side effects, and post-vaccine protection.

Methods

The authors created a one-hour educational module to help Mandarin-speaking medical students better convey COVID-19 vaccine information to Mandarin-only speakers. The module is composed of an educational guide, which introduced key terminology and addressed commonly asked questions, and pre- and post-surveys. The authors recruited 59 Mandarin-speaking medical students all of whom had previously completed a medical Mandarin elective. The module and surveys were distributed and completed in August 2021. Data analysis measured the change in aggregate mean for subjective five-point Likert-scale questions and change in percent accuracy for objective knowledge-based questions.

Results

86.4% of participants were primary English speakers with variable levels of Mandarin proficiency. The educational module significantly improved participants' subjective comfort level in discussing the COVID-19 vaccine in English and Mandarin. The largest improvement in both English and Mandarin was demonstrated in participants' ability to explain differences between the COVID-19 vaccines, with an aggregate mean improvement of 0.39 for English and 1.48 for Mandarin. Survey respondents also demonstrated increased percent accuracy in knowledge-based objective questions in Mandarin.

Conclusions

This module provides Mandarin-learning medical students with skills to deliver reliable information to the general population and acts as a model for the continued development of educational modules for multilingual medical professionals.

SUBMITTER: Wang J 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10509786 | biostudies-literature | 2023

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Framework for virtual education of COVID-19 vaccines for Mandarin-speaking learners: an educational intervention module.

Wang JiCi J   Moy Benjamin M BM   Kaufhold Ross T RT   Muzaurieta Aurelio A   Xia Yang Y   Jiang Shannon S   Yim Angela A   Chang Miller Jane J   Zhou Shiwei S   Lee Pearl P   Hou Lisa L   Lee Janilla J   Heung Michael M  

MedEdPublish (2016) 20230803


<h4>Background</h4>In the United States, patients with limited English proficiency face significant barriers to comprehending and acting upon health-related information, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic. The ability of health professionals to communicate COVID-19-related information to Mandarin-speaking patients has proved critical in discussions about vaccine efficacy, side effects, and post-vaccine protection.<h4>Methods</h4>The authors created a one-hour educational module to help Ma  ...[more]

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