A scheme for realizing nonreciprocal interlayer coupling in bilayer topological systems.

ABSTRACT: Nonreciprocal interlayer coupling is difficult to practically implement in bilayer non-Hermitian topological photonic systems. In this work, we identify a similarity transformation between the Hamiltonians of systems with nonreciprocal interlayer coupling and on-site gain/loss. The similarity transformation is widely applicable, and we show its application in one- and two-dimensional bilayer topological systems as examples. The bilayer non-Hermitian system with nonreciprocal interlayer coupling, whose topological number can be defined using the gauge-smoothed Wilson loop, is topologically equivalent to the bilayer system with on-site gain/loss. We also show that the topological number of bilayer non-Hermitian C_6v-typed domain-induced topological interface states can be defined i

SUBMITTER: Wang X 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10682335 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature