Dataset Information

Predictive value of metabolic parameters derived from preoperative ¹⁸F-FDG positron emission tomography/computed tomography for brain metastases in patients with surgically resected non-small cell lung cancer.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Brain metastases (BMs) are common complications in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The purpose of this study was to investigate whether the metabolic parameters derived from preoperative ¹⁸F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (¹⁸F-FDG PET/CT) can predict BM development in patients with surgically resected NSCLC.

Methods

We retrospectively reviewed 128 consecutive patients with stage I-IIIA NSCLC who underwent ¹⁸F-FDG PET/CT before curative surgery at The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University between November 2012 and October 2021. By drawing a volume of interest (VOI), the maximum standardized uptake values (SUV_max), metabolic tumor volume (MTV), and total lesion glycolysis (TLG) of the primary tumor as well as the mean SUV (SUV_mean) of the liver and arterial blood were measured. The tumor-to-liver SUV ratio (TLR) and tumor-to-blood SUV ratio (TBR) were also calculated. Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis was used to determine the best cut-off values for positron emission tomography (PET) parameters to predict BM-free survival, and Cox proportional hazards regression analysis was used to assess the predictive value of clinical variables and PET parameters.

Results

The median follow-up duration for survival patients was 23.4 months, and 15 patients (11.7%) experienced BM as the initial relapse site. The cumulative rates of BM over the course of 1, 2, and 5 years were 4.5%, 10.5%, and 17.5%, respectively. The optimal cut-off values for the prediction of BM-free survival were 7.7, 4.9, and 4.5 for SUV_max, TLR, and TBR, and 5.5 mL and 16.1 for MTV and TLG, respectively. In the Cox proportional hazards model, the risk of BM was significantly associated with TLR [hazard ratio (HR) =10.712; 95% confidence interval (CI): 2.958-38.801; P<0.001] and MTV (HR =3.150; 95% CI: 0.964-10.293; P=0.020) after adjusting for tumor stage, clinicopathological factors, and other PET parameters.

Conclusions

Preoperative TLR and MTV of the primary tumor may be helpful in predicting BM development in patients with surgically resected NSCLC. Tumor metabolic parameters may potentially be used to stratify the risk of BM and determine individualized surveillance strategies.

SUBMITTER: Shang J

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10722012 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Predictive value of metabolic parameters derived from preoperative <sup>18</sup>F-FDG positron emission tomography/computed tomography for brain metastases in patients with surgically resected non-small cell lung cancer.

Shang Jingjie J Tang Yongjin Y Ran Bingyu B Wu Biao B Li Yingxin Y Cheng Yong Y Guo Bin B Gong Jian J Wang Lu L Ling Xueying X Xu Hao H

Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery 20231122 12

<h4>Background</h4>Brain metastases (BMs) are common complications in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The purpose of this study was to investigate whether the metabolic parameters derived from preoperative <sup>18</sup>F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (<sup>18</sup>F-FDG PET/CT) can predict BM development in patients with surgically resected NSCLC.<h4>Methods</h4>We retrospectively reviewed 128 consecutive patients with stage I-IIIA NSCLC wh ...[more]

PMID: 38106281

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Dataset Information

Predictive value of metabolic parameters derived from preoperative ¹⁸F-FDG positron emission tomography/computed tomography for brain metastases in patients with surgically resected non-small cell lung cancer.

Background

Methods

Results

Conclusions

Publications

Predictive value of metabolic parameters derived from preoperative <sup>18</sup>F-FDG positron emission tomography/computed tomography for brain metastases in patients with surgically resected non-small cell lung cancer.

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Dataset Information

Predictive value of metabolic parameters derived from preoperative 18F-FDG positron emission tomography/computed tomography for brain metastases in patients with surgically resected non-small cell lung cancer.

Background

Methods

Results

Conclusions

Publications

Predictive value of metabolic parameters derived from preoperative <sup>18</sup>F-FDG positron emission tomography/computed tomography for brain metastases in patients with surgically resected non-small cell lung cancer.

Similar Datasets

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

Tweets

Predictive value of metabolic parameters derived from preoperative ¹⁸F-FDG positron emission tomography/computed tomography for brain metastases in patients with surgically resected non-small cell lung cancer.