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Interclass Switch between IL17 and IL23 Inhibitors in Psoriasis: A Real-Life, Long-Term, Single-Center Experience.


ABSTRACT:

Background

Interleukin 23 (IL-23) inhibitors, such as guselkumab, risankziumab, and tildrakizumab, have proved to be highly effective and safe for psoriasis treatment either in bio-naïve or bio-experienced patients. A substantial proportion of patients show a primary or secondary inefficacy to IL-17 inhibitors and can benefit from an alternative line of treatment, like IL-23 inhibitors. To date, no sufficient data are available on the effectiveness of IL-23 inhibitors after an anti-IL-17 agent.

Methods

Our study includes 48 patients with moderate to severe psoriasis undergoing a switch from IL-17 to IL-23 inhibitors. This trial is registered with SS_DERMO_20.

Results

The mean PASI (Psoriasis Area Severity Index) decreases from 11.6 to 3.3 at week 16, with responses maintained at weeks 28 and 52 (2 and 1.4, respectively), and a PASI100 achievement in more than 24% of patients at 16 weeks and 61.9 at 48 weeks, with no occurrence of serious adverse events. However, almost one in six patients interrupted the IL-23 inhibitors mainly due to primary ineffectivenss.

Conclusions

Our data support the evidence that an interclass switch among IL-17 inhibitors is a safe and effective therapeutic option for these patients.

SUBMITTER: Giordano S 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10743732 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Interclass Switch between IL17 and IL23 Inhibitors in Psoriasis: A Real-Life, Long-Term, Single-Center Experience.

Giordano Silvia S   Dapavo Paolo P   Ortoncelli Michela M   Stroppiana Elena E   Verrone Anna A   Quaglino Pietro P   Ribero Simone S   Mastorino Luca L  

Journal of clinical medicine 20231205 24


<h4>Background</h4>Interleukin 23 (IL-23) inhibitors, such as guselkumab, risankziumab, and tildrakizumab, have proved to be highly effective and safe for psoriasis treatment either in bio-naïve or bio-experienced patients. A substantial proportion of patients show a primary or secondary inefficacy to IL-17 inhibitors and can benefit from an alternative line of treatment, like IL-23 inhibitors. To date, no sufficient data are available on the effectiveness of IL-23 inhibitors after an anti-IL-17  ...[more]

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