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Structural basis for CaVα2δ:gabapentin binding.


ABSTRACT: Gabapentinoid drugs for pain and anxiety act on the CaVα2δ-1 and CaVα2δ-2 subunits of high-voltage-activated calcium channels (CaV1s and CaV2s). Here we present the cryo-EM structure of the gabapentin-bound brain and cardiac CaV1.2/CaVβ3/CaVα2δ-1 channel. The data reveal a binding pocket in the CaVα2δ-1 dCache1 domain that completely encapsulates gabapentin and define CaVα2δ isoform sequence variations that explain the gabapentin binding selectivity of CaVα2δ-1 and CaVα2δ-2.

SUBMITTER: Chen Z 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10896480 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Structural basis for Ca<sub>V</sub>α<sub>2</sub>δ:gabapentin binding.

Chen Zhou Z   Mondal Abhisek A   Minor Daniel L DL  

Nature structural & molecular biology 20230327 6


Gabapentinoid drugs for pain and anxiety act on the Ca<sub>V</sub>α<sub>2</sub>δ-1 and Ca<sub>V</sub>α<sub>2</sub>δ-2 subunits of high-voltage-activated calcium channels (Ca<sub>V</sub>1s and Ca<sub>V</sub>2s). Here we present the cryo-EM structure of the gabapentin-bound brain and cardiac Ca<sub>V</sub>1.2/Ca<sub>V</sub>β<sub>3</sub>/Ca<sub>V</sub>α<sub>2</sub>δ-1 channel. The data reveal a binding pocket in the Ca<sub>V</sub>α<sub>2</sub>δ-1 dCache1 domain that completely encapsulates gabapent  ...[more]

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