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The complete chloroplast genomes of three Alismataceae species, including the medicinally important Alisma orientale.

ABSTRACT: Alismataceae is one of the early diverged families of monocotyledonous plants. We report the complete chloroplast genomes of three Alisma species, including Alisma orientale (Sam.) Juzep. 1934, A. subcordatum Raf. 1908, and A. triviale Pursh 1813, of which A. orientale is a traditional Chinese medical plant used widely to treat diuretics, diabetes, hepatitis, and inflammation. We sequenced the complete chloroplast genomes with the Illumina Nova-Seq 6000 platform using herbarium collections. The chloroplast genomes of A. orientale, A. subcordatum and A. triviale are 159,861 bp, 160,180 bp, and 159,727 bp in length, respectively. The three chloroplast genomes each contain 113 genes, including four rRNAs, 30 tRNAs genes, and 79 protein-coding genes, and the average GC content is 36.0%. Based on the whole chloroplast genomes of 19 species of Alismataceae and the close allies, the medicinally important A. orientale was found to be closely related to another medicinal plant Alisma plantago-aquatica L. 1753 in the phylogenetic analysis. The genus Alisma was supported to be monophyletic.

SUBMITTER: Zheng W 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10984228 | biostudies-literature | 2024

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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The complete chloroplast genomes of three Alismataceae species, including the medicinally important <i>Alisma orientale</i>.

Zheng Wen W   Liu Jing J   Zhao Wenqi W   Zhao Zongyi Z   Lan Zhiqiong Z   Wen Jun J  

Mitochondrial DNA. Part B, Resources 20240328 3

Alismataceae is one of the early diverged families of monocotyledonous plants. We report the complete chloroplast genomes of three <i>Alisma</i> species, including <i>Alisma orientale</i> (Sam.) Juzep. 1934, <i>A. subcordatum</i> Raf. 1908, and <i>A. triviale</i> Pursh 1813, of which <i>A. orientale</i> is a traditional Chinese medical plant used widely to treat diuretics, diabetes, hepatitis, and inflammation. We sequenced the complete chloroplast genomes with the Illumina Nova-Seq 6000 platfor  ...[more]

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