First identification of a Neanderthal bone spear point through an interdisciplinary analysis at Abric Romani (NE Iberian Peninsula).

ABSTRACT: Osseous industry has been observed at an increasing number of Neanderthal sites. Bone fragments were used for practical purposes, and a range of bone shaping techniques were employed. The variability of bone tools observed in different assemblages reflects considerable functional diversity. However, no bone spear points have been reported from these contexts. A comprehensive analysis of a bone spear point from the Middle Palaeolithic site of Abric Romaní (Barcelona, Spain) is presented. Through an interdisciplinary, multi-technique, and multi-scale approach combining technology, taphonomy, and functional analysis, compelling evidence for manufacture, use, and hafting was uncovered. The specimen exhibits clear signs of intentional knapping. The presence of microscopic linear impact marks, a

SUBMITTER: Mateo-Lomba P 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11333748 | biostudies-literature | 2024 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature