Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT: Objectives
STAT3 is a transcriptional activator of breast cancer oncogenes, suggesting that it could be a potential therapeutic target for breast cancer. Therefore, this study investigated the potential application of C188-9, a STAT3 signal pathway inhibitor, in the treatment of breast cancer through a novel pre-clinical platform with patient-specific primary cells (PSPCs).Methods
PSPCs were isolated from breast cancer samples obtained via biopsy or surgery from fifteen patient donors with their full acknowledgements. PSPCs were treated with C188-9 or other chemotherapeutic agents, and then analyzed with cell viability assay. Western blot assay and real-time quantitative PCR were also used to determine the expression and activity of STAT3 signaling pathway of corresponding PSPCs.Results
C188-9 treatment at normal (experimental) concentration had valid inhibition on PSPCs proliferation. Meanwhile, treatment at a low (clinic-relevant) concentration of C188-9 for an extended period reduced cell viability of PSPCs still more than some of other traditional chemotherapy drugs. In addition, C188-9 decreased expression level of pSTAT3 in PSPCs from some, but not all patient samples. The treatment of C188-9 reduced cell viability of the breast cancer samples through inhibiting the STAT3 to C-myc signaling pathway.Conclusions
In this study, we tested a novel drug C188-9 at a low, clinic-relevant concentration, together with several traditional chemotherapy agents. PSPCs from ten out of fifteen patient donors were sensitive to C188-9, while some of traditional chemotherapy agents failed. This finding suggested that C188-9 could have treatment effects only on those ten PSPC patient donors, indicating the future personalized utilization of PSPCs.
SUBMITTER: Zheng R
PROVIDER: S-EPMC11342528 | biostudies-literature | 2024 Aug
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Zheng Rongji R Guan Tian T Hong Chaoqun C Yao Yao Y Fang Yutong Y Huang Wei W Chen Chunfa C Zeng Huancheng H Huang Jiman J Lin Hui H Chen Bingfeng B Zhang Rendong R Chen Dongmei D Ding Zhechun Z Zeng Haoyu H Wu Jundong J
Journal of translational medicine 20240822 1
<h4>Objectives</h4>STAT3 is a transcriptional activator of breast cancer oncogenes, suggesting that it could be a potential therapeutic target for breast cancer. Therefore, this study investigated the potential application of C188-9, a STAT3 signal pathway inhibitor, in the treatment of breast cancer through a novel pre-clinical platform with patient-specific primary cells (PSPCs).<h4>Methods</h4>PSPCs were isolated from breast cancer samples obtained via biopsy or surgery from fifteen patient d ...[more]