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A Cost-Effective Hemin-Based Artificial Enzyme Allows for Practical Applications.


ABSTRACT: Nanomaterials excel in mimicking the structure and function of natural enzymes while being far more interesting in terms of structural stability, functional versatility, recyclability, and large-scale preparation. Herein, the story assembles hemin, histidine analogs, and G-quadruplex DNA in a catalytically competent supramolecular assembly referred to as assembly-activated hemin enzyme (AA-heminzyme). The catalytic properties of AA-heminzyme are investigated both in silico (by molecular docking and quantum chemical calculations) and in vitro (notably through a systematic comparison with its natural counterpart horseradish peroxidase, HRP). It is found that this artificial system is not only as efficient as HRP to oxidize various substrates (with a turnover number kcat of 115 s-1) but also more practically convenient (displaying better thermal stability, recoverability, and editability) and more economically viable, with a catalytic cost amounting to <10% of that of HRP. The strategic interest of AA-heminzyme is further demonstrated for both industrial wastewater remediation and biomarker detection (notably glutathione, for which the cost is decreased by 98% as compared to commercial kits).

SUBMITTER: Qiu D 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11348135 | biostudies-literature | 2024 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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A Cost-Effective Hemin-Based Artificial Enzyme Allows for Practical Applications.

Qiu Dehui D   He Fangni F   Liu Yuan Y   Zhou Zhaoxi Z   Yang Yuqin Y   Long Zhongwen Z   Chen Qianqian Q   Chen Desheng D   Wei Shijiong S   Mao Xuanxiang X   Zhang Xiaobo X   Mergny Jean-Louis JL   Monchaud David D   Ju Huangxian H   Zhou Jun J  

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) 20240625 32


Nanomaterials excel in mimicking the structure and function of natural enzymes while being far more interesting in terms of structural stability, functional versatility, recyclability, and large-scale preparation. Herein, the story assembles hemin, histidine analogs, and G-quadruplex DNA in a catalytically competent supramolecular assembly referred to as assembly-activated hemin enzyme (AA-heminzyme). The catalytic properties of AA-heminzyme are investigated both in silico (by molecular docking  ...[more]

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