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MST1R-targeted therapy in the battle against gallbladder cancer.


ABSTRACT:

Background

Gallbladder cancer (GBC) is characterized by high mortality rate. Our study sought therapeutic candidates for GBC.

Results

Bioinformatics analysis identified significant upregulation of MST1R in GBC. In vitro experiments demonstrated that the MST1R inhibitor MGCD-265 effectively restrained GBC cell proliferation at lower concentrations. Additionally, it induced cycle arrest and apoptosis in GBC cells in a dose-dependent manner. Mouse models exhibited that MGCD-265 treatment significantly diminished the proliferative capacity of GBC-SD cells. Transcriptomics sequencing revealed significant transcriptome alterations, with 200 transcripts upregulated and 883 downregulated. KEGG and GO analyses highlighted enrichment in processes like cell adhesion and pathways such as protein digestion and absorption. Downstream genes analysis identified JMJD6 upregulation post-MGCD-265 treatment. In vivo experiments confirmed that combining MGCD-265 with the JMJD6 inhibitor SKLB325 enhanced the anticancer effect against GBC.

Conclusion

Overall, targeting MST1R and its downstream genes, particularly combining MGCD-265 with SKLB325, holds promise as a therapeutic strategy for GBC.

SUBMITTER: Wang W 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11363441 | biostudies-literature | 2024 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

MST1R-targeted therapy in the battle against gallbladder cancer.

Wang Wei W   Huang Chao C   Zhang Li L   Yu Liqin L   Liu Yangming Y   Wang Puxiongzhi P   Xia Rongmu R  

Cell & bioscience 20240829 1


<h4>Background</h4>Gallbladder cancer (GBC) is characterized by high mortality rate. Our study sought therapeutic candidates for GBC.<h4>Results</h4>Bioinformatics analysis identified significant upregulation of MST1R in GBC. In vitro experiments demonstrated that the MST1R inhibitor MGCD-265 effectively restrained GBC cell proliferation at lower concentrations. Additionally, it induced cycle arrest and apoptosis in GBC cells in a dose-dependent manner. Mouse models exhibited that MGCD-265 treat  ...[more]

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