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ABSTRACT: Background
Despite the continuous production of genome sequence for a number of organisms, reliable, comprehensive, and cost effective gene prediction remains problematic. This is particularly true for genomes for which there is not a large collection of known gene sequences, such as the recently published chicken genome. We used the chicken sequence to test comparative and homology-based gene-finding methods followed by experimental validation as an effective genome annotation method.Results
We performed experimental evaluation by RT-PCR of three different computational gene finders, Ensembl, SGP2 and TWINSCAN, applied to the chicken genome. A Venn diagram was computed and each component of it was evaluated. The results showed that de novo comparative methods can identify up to about 700 chicken genes with no previous evidence of expression, and can correctly extend about 40% of homology-based predictions at the 5' end.Conclusions
De novo comparative gene prediction followed by experimental verification is effective at enhancing the annotation of the newly sequenced genomes provided by standard homology-based methods.
SUBMITTER: Eyras E
PROVIDER: S-EPMC1174864 | biostudies-literature | 2005 May
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

Eyras Eduardo E Reymond Alexandre A Castelo Robert R Bye Jacqueline M JM Camara Francisco F Flicek Paul P Huckle Elizabeth J EJ Parra Genis G Shteynberg David D DD Wyss Carine C Rogers Jane J Antonarakis Stylianos E SE Birney Ewan E Guigo Roderic R Brent Michael R MR
BMC bioinformatics 20050530
<h4>Background</h4>Despite the continuous production of genome sequence for a number of organisms, reliable, comprehensive, and cost effective gene prediction remains problematic. This is particularly true for genomes for which there is not a large collection of known gene sequences, such as the recently published chicken genome. We used the chicken sequence to test comparative and homology-based gene-finding methods followed by experimental validation as an effective genome annotation method.<h ...[more]