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Sedanolide alleviates DSS-induced colitis by modulating the intestinal FXR-SMPD3 pathway in mice.


ABSTRACT:

Introduction

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a global disease with limited therapy. It is reported that sedanolide exerts anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory effects as a natural phthalide, but its effects on IBD remain unclear.

Objectives

In this study, we investigated the impacts of sedanolide on dextran sodium sulfate (DSS)-induced colitis in mice.

Methods

The mice were administered sedanolide or vehicle followed by DSS administration, after which colitis symptoms, inflammation levels, and intestinal barrier function were evaluated. Transcriptome analysis, 16S rRNA sequencing, and targeted metabolomics analysis of bile acids and lipids were performed.

Results

Sedanolide protected mice from DSS-induced colitis, suppressed the inflammation, restored the w

SUBMITTER: Li S 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11954817 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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