Physical Activity as a Tool for Social Inclusion in Multiple Sclerosis: A Systematic Review of Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed-Methods Evidence.

ABSTRACT: Background: People with multiple sclerosis (PwMS) face a wide range of social barriers, including stigma, limited support, and inaccessible environments, that restrict participation in physical activity (PA). Although PA is known to improve physical and psychological outcomes, its role in reducing social barriers has not been clearly synthesized. Methods: Following PRISMA 2020 guidelines, we conducted a systematic search of PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science (January 1997-October 2025). Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed-methods studies examining how PA relates to social barriers, facilitators, or social outcomes for PwMS were included. Data were synthesized using a thematic analysis approach due to heterogeneity in study designs and outcomes. Risk of bias was assessed usin

SUBMITTER: Marzoli F 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12845790 | biostudies-literature | 2026 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature