Identification and functional characterization of two CXCL17 paralogs from zebrafish.

ABSTRACT: C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 17 (CXCL17) and its receptor G protein-coupled receptor 25 (GPR25) have been identified as a significant pair in regulating immunity, but CXCL17 orthologs have not yet been identified from non-mammalian vertebrates. This study aimed to identify and characterize non-mammalian CXCL17 orthologs based on key features of mammalian CXCL17s, such as a C-terminal Xaa-Pro-Yaa motif, a signal peptide, and six cysteine residues. Two possible CXCL17 paralogs were identified from zebrafish (Danio rerio): Dr-CXCL17 (encoded by zgc:158701) and Dr-CXCL17-like (encoded by si:dkey-112a7.5). Both are previously uncharacterized proteins with unknown functions because they lack overall sequence similarity to known mammalian CXCL17s. For functional characterization, recombinant Dr-C

SUBMITTER: Yu J 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12905490 | biostudies-literature | 2026 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature