Biosynthesis of a 3,6-dideoxyhexose: crystallization and X-ray diffraction of CDP-6-deoxy-L-threo-D-glycero-4-hexulose-3-dehydrase (E1) for ascarylose biosynthesis.

ABSTRACT: CDP-6-deoxy-L-threo-D-glycero-4-hexulose-3-dehydrase (E1), along with its reductase (E3), catalyzes the unusual C-3 deoxygenation of CDP-6-deoxy-L-threo-D-glycero-4-hexulose to form CDP-3,6-dideoxy-L-threo-D-glycero-4-hexulose in CDP-ascarylose biosynthesis [Chen et al. (1996), Biochemistry, 35, 16412-16420]. This dimeric [2Fe-2S] protein, cloned from the bacteria Yersinia pseudotuberculosis, is currently the only known example of an enzyme that uses a vitamin B6-derived pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate (PMP) cofactor to carry out one-electron chemistry [Agnihotri & Liu (2001), Bioorg. Chem. 29, 234-257]. It also exhibits a [2Fe-2S] cluster-binding motif (C-X57-C-X1-C-X7-C) which has not been observed previously [Agnihotri et al. (2004), Biochemistry, 43, 14265-14274] The recombinant 97.7 kDa dim

SUBMITTER: Smith P 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC2197195 | biostudies-literature | 2006 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature