Dataset Information

Material, psychosocial and sociodemographic determinants are associated with positive mental health in Europe: a cross-sectional study.

ABSTRACT:

Objectives

To investigate the association between psychosocial, sociodemographic and material determinants of positive mental health in Europe.

Design

Cross-sectional analysis of survey data.

Setting

34 European countries.

Participants

Representative Europe-wide sample consisting of 21 066 men and 22 569 women aged 18 years and over, from 34 European countries participating in the third wave of the European Quality of Life Survey (2011-2012).

Outcome

Positive mental health as measured by the WHO-5-Mental Well-being Index, while the lowest 25% centile indicated poor positive mental health.

Results

The prevalence of poor positive mental health was 30% in women and 24% in men. Material, as well as psychosocial, and sociodemographic factors were independently associated with poor positive mental health in a Europe-wide sample from 34 European countries. When studying all factors together, the highest OR for poor positive mental health was reported for social exclusion (men: OR=1.73, 95% CI 1.59 to 1.90; women: OR=1.69, 95% CI 1.57 to 1.81) among the psychosocial factors. Among the material factors, material deprivation had the highest impact (men: OR=1.96, 95% CI 1.78 to 2.15; women: OR=1.93, 95% CI 1.79 to 2.08).

Conclusions

This study gives the first overview on determinants of positive mental health at a European level and could be used as the basis for preventive policies in the field of positive mental health in Europe.

SUBMITTER: Dreger S

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4039806 | biostudies-literature | 2014 May

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Material, psychosocial and sociodemographic determinants are associated with positive mental health in Europe: a cross-sectional study.

Dreger Stefanie S Buck Christoph C Bolte Gabriele G

BMJ open 20140528 5

<h4>Objectives</h4>To investigate the association between psychosocial, sociodemographic and material determinants of positive mental health in Europe.<h4>Design</h4>Cross-sectional analysis of survey data.<h4>Setting</h4>34 European countries.<h4>Participants</h4>Representative Europe-wide sample consisting of 21 066 men and 22 569 women aged 18 years and over, from 34 European countries participating in the third wave of the European Quality of Life Survey (2011-2012).<h4>Outcome</h4>Positive ...[more]

PMID: 24871540

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Dataset Information

Material, psychosocial and sociodemographic determinants are associated with positive mental health in Europe: a cross-sectional study.

Objectives

Design

Setting

Participants

Outcome

Results

Conclusions

Publications

Material, psychosocial and sociodemographic determinants are associated with positive mental health in Europe: a cross-sectional study.

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