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ABSTRACT: Purpose
To estimate whether low-to-moderate prenatal alcohol exposure is associated with selected birth outcomes.Methods
Low-to-moderate prenatal alcohol drinking and effects on low birthweight, preterm delivery, intrauterine growth restriction, and selected neonatal outcomes were evaluated among 4496 women and singleton infants. Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated using multivariable logistic regression, controlling for confounding variables.Results
Early pregnancy drinking was associated with reduced odds of low birthweight, OR, 0.66 (95% CI, 0.46-0.96) and birth length less than 10th percentile, OR, 0.74 (95% CI, 0.56-0.97). Drinking during the first 3 months showed lower odds for birth length and head circumference less than 10th percentile, OR, 0.56 (95% CI, 0.36-0.87) and OR, 0.69 (95% CI, 0.50-0.96), respectively. Third trimester drinking was associated with lower odds for low birthweight, OR, 0.56 (95% CI, 0.34-0.94) and preterm delivery, OR, 0.60 (95% CI, 0.42-0.87).Conclusions
Our results suggest low-to-moderate alcohol exposure during early and late gestation is not associated with increased risk of low birthweight, preterm delivery, intrauterine growth restriction, and most selected perinatal outcomes.
SUBMITTER: Lundsberg LS
PROVIDER: S-EPMC4255148 | biostudies-literature | 2015 Jan
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Lundsberg Lisbet S LS Illuzzi Jessica L JL Belanger Kathleen K Triche Elizabeth W EW Bracken Michael B MB
Annals of epidemiology 20141016 1
<h4>Purpose</h4>To estimate whether low-to-moderate prenatal alcohol exposure is associated with selected birth outcomes.<h4>Methods</h4>Low-to-moderate prenatal alcohol drinking and effects on low birthweight, preterm delivery, intrauterine growth restriction, and selected neonatal outcomes were evaluated among 4496 women and singleton infants. Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated using multivariable logistic regression, controlling for confounding variables.<h4> ...[more]