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Dual-topology insertion of a dual-topology membrane protein.


ABSTRACT: Some membrane transporters are dual-topology dimers in which the subunits have inverted transmembrane topology. How a cell manages to generate equal populations of two opposite topologies from the same polypeptide chain remains unclear. For the dual-topology transporter EmrE, the evidence to date remains consistent with two extreme models. A post-translational model posits that topology remains malleable after synthesis and becomes fixed once the dimer forms. A second, co-translational model, posits that the protein inserts in both topologies in equal proportions. Here we show that while there is at least some limited topological malleability, the co-translational model likely dominates under normal circumstances.

SUBMITTER: Woodall NB 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4560821 | biostudies-literature | 2015 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Dual-topology insertion of a dual-topology membrane protein.

Woodall Nicholas B NB   Yin Ying Y   Bowie James U JU  

Nature communications 20150826


Some membrane transporters are dual-topology dimers in which the subunits have inverted transmembrane topology. How a cell manages to generate equal populations of two opposite topologies from the same polypeptide chain remains unclear. For the dual-topology transporter EmrE, the evidence to date remains consistent with two extreme models. A post-translational model posits that topology remains malleable after synthesis and becomes fixed once the dimer forms. A second, co-translational model, po  ...[more]

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