Dataset Information

Antagonistic effects of IL-17 and D-resolvins on endothelial Del-1 expression through a GSK-3β-C/EBPβ pathway.

ABSTRACT: Del-1 is an endothelial cell-secreted anti-inflammatory protein. In humans and mice, Del-1 expression is inversely related to that of IL-17, which inhibits Del-1 through hitherto unidentified mechanism(s). Here we show that IL-17 downregulates human endothelial cell expression of Del-1 by targeting a critical transcription factor, C/EBPβ. Specifically, IL-17 causes GSK-3β-dependent phosphorylation of C/EBPβ, which is associated with diminished C/EBPβ binding to the Del-1 promoter and suppressed Del-1 expression. This inhibitory action of IL-17 can be reversed at the GSK-3β level by PI3K/Akt signalling induced by D-resolvins. The biological relevance of this regulatory network is confirmed in a mouse model of inflammatory periodontitis. Intriguingly, resolvin-D1 (RvD1) confers protection against IL-17-driven periodontal bone loss in a Del-1-dependent manner, indicating an RvD1-Del-1 axis against IL-17-induced pathological inflammation. The dissection of signalling pathways regulating Del-1 expression provides potential targets to treat inflammatory diseases associated with diminished Del-1 expression, such as periodontitis and multiple sclerosis.

SUBMITTER: Maekawa T

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4573473 | biostudies-literature | 2015 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Antagonistic effects of IL-17 and D-resolvins on endothelial Del-1 expression through a GSK-3β-C/EBPβ pathway.

Maekawa Tomoki T Hosur Kavita K Abe Toshiharu T Kantarci Alpdogan A Ziogas Athanasios A Wang Baomei B Van Dyke Thomas E TE Chavakis Triantafyllos T Hajishengallis George G

Nature communications 20150916

Del-1 is an endothelial cell-secreted anti-inflammatory protein. In humans and mice, Del-1 expression is inversely related to that of IL-17, which inhibits Del-1 through hitherto unidentified mechanism(s). Here we show that IL-17 downregulates human endothelial cell expression of Del-1 by targeting a critical transcription factor, C/EBPβ. Specifically, IL-17 causes GSK-3β-dependent phosphorylation of C/EBPβ, which is associated with diminished C/EBPβ binding to the Del-1 promoter and suppressed ...[more]

PMID: 26374165

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Project description:BackgroundAbnormal expression of Fanconi anaemia complementation group I (FANCI) has been implicated in carcinogenesis. However, the precise role of FANCI in the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains unclear.Materials & methodsWe conducted a comprehensive bioinformatics analysis of FANCI's role based on HCC patient sequencing data in the TCGA and GEO databases. Then, we performed qPCR, Western blotting (WB), and immunohistochemistry (IHC) assays. SiRNA-mediated knockdown of FANCI was conducted, followed by CCK-8, EdU staining, and colony formation experiments to evaluate the impact of FANCI knockdown on HCC cell behaviour. Flow cytometry was employed to explore alterations in the cell cycle after FANCI knockdown in HCC cell lines. Furthermore, RNA sequencing was performed to investigate potential mechanisms following FANCI knockdown, and WB analysis was used to validate the corresponding pathway.ResultsOur bioinformatics analysis revealed elevated expression of FANCI in HCC, which was subsequently validated through qPCR, WB, and IHC assays. High expression of FANCI was significantly associated with a poor prognosis in HCC patients. Univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses identified FANCI as an independent prognostic risk factor for HCC patients. Additionally, the coexpressed genes of FANCI were found to be associated with multiple cancer pathways. Knockdown of FANCI expression significantly inhibited HCC cell proliferation and colony formation by inducing cell cycle arrest. Further WB analysis revealed that FANCI knockdown suppressed the expression of Cyclin D1 and p-AKT while increasing the expression of GSK-3β in HCC cells. However, no significant differences were observed in the expression levels of AKT and PI3K.ConclusionOverall, our research provides substantial proof of FANCI's crucial function as an oncogene in HCC. It could serve as a potential prognostic marker, therapeutic target, and tumorigenic factor in HCC.

Dataset Information

Antagonistic effects of IL-17 and D-resolvins on endothelial Del-1 expression through a GSK-3β-C/EBPβ pathway.

Publications

Antagonistic effects of IL-17 and D-resolvins on endothelial Del-1 expression through a GSK-3β-C/EBPβ pathway.

Similar Datasets

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