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Annual decline in forced expiratory volume is steeper in aluminum potroom workers than in workers without exposure to potroom fumes.


ABSTRACT:

Background

Aluminum potroom exposure is associated with increased mortality of COPD but the association between potroom exposure and annual decline in lung function is unknown. We have measured lung volumes annually using spirometry from 1986 to 1996. The objective was to compare annual decline in forced expiratory volume in 1 s (dFEV1) and forced vital capacity (dFVC).

Methods

The number of aluminum potroom workers was 4,546 (81% males) and the number of workers in the reference group was 651 (76% males). The number of spirometries in the index group and the references were 24,060 and 2,243, respectively.

Results

After adjustment for confounders, the difference in dFEV1 and dFVC between the index and reference groups were 13.5 (P < 0.001) and -8.0 (P = 0.060) ml/year.

Conclusion

Aluminum potroom operators have increased annual decline in FEV1 relative to a comparable group with non-exposure to potroom fumes and gases.

SUBMITTER: Soyseth V 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4790915 | biostudies-literature | 2016 Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Annual decline in forced expiratory volume is steeper in aluminum potroom workers than in workers without exposure to potroom fumes.

Søyseth Vidar V   Henneberger Paul K PK   Einvik Gunnar G   Virji Mohammed Abbas MA   Bakke Berit B   Kongerud Johny J  

American journal of industrial medicine 20160208 4


<h4>Background</h4>Aluminum potroom exposure is associated with increased mortality of COPD but the association between potroom exposure and annual decline in lung function is unknown. We have measured lung volumes annually using spirometry from 1986 to 1996. The objective was to compare annual decline in forced expiratory volume in 1 s (dFEV1) and forced vital capacity (dFVC).<h4>Methods</h4>The number of aluminum potroom workers was 4,546 (81% males) and the number of workers in the reference  ...[more]

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