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Light-Regulated NO Release as a Novel Strategy To Overcome Doxorubicin Multidrug Resistance.


ABSTRACT: Nitric oxide (NO) release from a suitable NO photodonor (NOP) can be fine-tuned by visible light stimuli at doses that are not toxic to cells but that inhibit several efflux pumps; these are mainly responsible for the multidrug resistance of the anticancer agent doxorubicin (DOX). The strategy may thus increase DOX toxicity against resistant cancer cells. Moreover, a novel molecular hybrid covalently joining DOX and NOP showed similar increased toxicity toward resistant cancer cells and, in addition, lower cardiotoxicity than DOX. This opens new and underexplored approaches to overcoming the main therapeutic drawbacks of this chemotherapeutic based on light-controlled release of NO.

SUBMITTER: Chegaev K 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5346994 | biostudies-literature | 2017 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Light-Regulated NO Release as a Novel Strategy To Overcome Doxorubicin Multidrug Resistance.

Chegaev Konstantin K   Fraix Aurore A   Gazzano Elena E   Abd-Ellatef Gamal Eldein F GE   Blangetti Marco M   Rolando Barbara B   Conoci Sabrina S   Riganti Chiara C   Fruttero Roberta R   Gasco Alberto A   Sortino Salvatore S  

ACS medicinal chemistry letters 20170130 3


Nitric oxide (NO) release from a suitable NO photodonor (<b>NOP</b>) can be fine-tuned by visible light stimuli at doses that are not toxic to cells but that inhibit several efflux pumps; these are mainly responsible for the multidrug resistance of the anticancer agent doxorubicin (<b>DOX</b>). The strategy may thus increase <b>DOX</b> toxicity against resistant cancer cells. Moreover, a novel molecular hybrid covalently joining <b>DOX</b> and <b>NOP</b> showed similar increased toxicity toward  ...[more]

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