First contiguous gene deletion causing biotinidase deficiency: The enzyme deficiency in three Sri Lankan children.

ABSTRACT: We report three symptomatic children with profound biotinidase deficiency from Sri Lanka. All three children presented with typical clinical features of the disorder. The first is homozygous for a missense mutation in the BTD gene (c.98_104 del7insTCC; p.Cys33PhefsX36) that is commonly seen in the western countries, the second is homozygous for a novel missense mutation (p.Ala439Asp), and the third is the first reported instance of a contiguous gene deletion causing the enzyme deficiency. In addition, this latter finding exemplifies the importance of considering a deletion within the BTD gene for reconciling enzymatic activity with genotype, which can occur in asymptomatic children who are identified by newborn screening.

SUBMITTER: Senanayake DN 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5471155 | biostudies-literature | 2015 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature