Cyclophosphamide treatment regulates the balance of functional/exhausted tumor-specific CD8⁺ T cells.

ABSTRACT: An important question is how chemotherapy may (re-)activate tumor-specific immunity. In this study, we provide a phenotypic, functional and genomic analysis of tumor-specific CD8⁺ T cells in tumor (P815)-bearing mice, treated or not with cyclophosphamide. Our data show that chemotherapy favors the development of effector-type lymphocytes in tumor bed, characterized by higher KLRG-1 expression, lower PD-1 expression and increased cytotoxicity. This suggests re-engagement of T lymphocytes into the effector program. IFN-I appears involved in this remodeling. Our findings provide some insight into how cyclophosphamide regulates the amplitude and quality of tumor-specific immune responses.

SUBMITTER: Hanoteau A 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5593741 | biostudies-literature | 2017

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature