Dataset Information

Temperament and character effects on late adolescents' well-being and emotional-behavioural difficulties.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Research on adults points to personality as a crucial determinant of well-being. The present study investigates the question of personality's relation to well-being and psychosocial adjustment in adolescence.

Methods

We assessed the role of temperament and character (Temperament and Character Inventory, TCI-125), on psychological well-being (PWB; Psychological Well-Being scales), subjective well-being (SWB; Positive and Negative Affect, PA and NA, respectively), and psychosocial adjustment (emotional-behavioural problems measured by the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire for Adolescents, SDQ-A), in 72 Italian late adolescents (aged 17.5 ± 0.75). Multiple regressions were conducted to predict PWB, SWB, and SDQ-A scores using TCI-125 scales as predictors.

Results

Character maturity, and in particular Self-Directedness, had a widespread protective effect on well-being and psychosocial adjustment, while different strengths and emotional-behavioural difficulties were associated to specific temperamental and character traits. For example, Harm-Avoidance and Novelty-Seeking positively predicted internalized and externalized problems, respectively.

Discussion

The present results suggest the usefulness of continuing to evaluate temperament and, in particular, character dimensions in investigations focused on adolescents' well-being and psychosocial functioning, especially in the contexts of potential interventions aimed at enhancing development of adolescents' character dimensions at the intrapersonal, interpersonal, and transpersonal levels.

SUBMITTER: Crescentini C

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5877450 | biostudies-literature | 2018

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Temperament and character effects on late adolescents' well-being and emotional-behavioural difficulties.

Crescentini Cristiano C Garzitto Marco M Paschetto Andrea A Brambilla Paolo P Fabbro Franco F

PeerJ 20180327

<h4>Background</h4>Research on adults points to personality as a crucial determinant of well-being. The present study investigates the question of personality's relation to well-being and psychosocial adjustment in adolescence.<h4>Methods</h4>We assessed the role of temperament and character (Temperament and Character Inventory, TCI-125), on psychological well-being (PWB; Psychological Well-Being scales), subjective well-being (SWB; Positive and Negative Affect, PA and NA, respectively), and psy ...[more]

PMID: 29607254

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Dataset Information

Temperament and character effects on late adolescents' well-being and emotional-behavioural difficulties.

Background

Methods

Results

Discussion

Publications

Temperament and character effects on late adolescents' well-being and emotional-behavioural difficulties.

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