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ABSTRACT: Aim
To investigate the genetic contribution of adenosine A3 receptor (ADORA3) gene polymorphisms in the pathogenesis of chronic heart failure (CHF).Methods
Firstly, a case-control study was performed to investigate the association of ADORA3 polymorphisms with CHF risk. Three hundred northern Chinese Han CHF patients and 400 ethnicity-matched healthy controls were included. Four polymorphisms were genotyped. This case-control study was also replicated in 304 CHF patients and 402 controls from southern China. Finally, the functional variability of positive polymorphism was analyzed using luciferase reporter assay and real-time PCR.Results
Overall, the rs1544223 was significantly associated with CHF risk under the dominant model (P = 0.046, OR = 1.662, 95% CI = 1.009-2.738). But it did not affect disease severity. These results were also consistent in replicated population. In addition, the transcriptional activity for promoter with the A allele was lower than that with the G allele (n = 3, 4.501 ± 0.308 versus 0.571 ± 0.114, P < 0.01) and ADORA3 mRNA levels were significantly higher in GG homozygotes than subjects carrying GA (n = 6, 0.058 ± 0.01 versus 0.143 ± 0.068, P = 0.004) or AA genotypes (n = 6, 0.065 ± 0.01 versus 0.143 ± 0.068, P = 0.008).Conclusions
Should the findings be validated by further studies with larger patient samples and in different ethnicities, they may provide novel insight into the pathogenesis of CHF.
SUBMITTER: He HR
PROVIDER: S-EPMC6000890 | biostudies-literature | 2018
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
He Hai-Rong HR Li Yuan-Jie YJ He Gong-Hao GH Qiang Hua H Zhai Ya-Jing YJ Ma Mao M Wang Ya-Jun YJ Wang Yan Y Zheng Xiao-Wei XW Dong Ya-Lin YL Lyu Jun J
BioMed research international 20180531
<h4>Aim</h4>To investigate the genetic contribution of adenosine A3 receptor (ADORA3) gene polymorphisms in the pathogenesis of chronic heart failure (CHF).<h4>Methods</h4>Firstly, a case-control study was performed to investigate the association of ADORA3 polymorphisms with CHF risk. Three hundred northern Chinese Han CHF patients and 400 ethnicity-matched healthy controls were included. Four polymorphisms were genotyped. This case-control study was also replicated in 304 CHF patients and 402 c ...[more]