The stimulatory G protein Gsα is required in melanocortin 4 receptor-expressing cells for normal energy balance, thermogenesis, and glucose metabolism.
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT: Central melanocortin 4 receptors (MC4Rs) stimulate energy expenditure and inhibit food intake. MC4Rs activate the G protein Gsα, but whether Gsα mediates all MC4R actions has not been established. Individuals with Albright hereditary osteodystrophy (AHO), who have heterozygous Gsα-inactivating mutations, only develop obesity when the Gsα mutation is present on the maternal allele because of tissue-specific genomic imprinting. Furthermore, evidence in mice implicates Gsα imprinting within the central nervous system (CNS) in this disorder. In this study, we examined the effects of Gsα in MC4R-expressing cells on metabolic regulation. Mice with homozygous Gsα deficiency in MC4R-expressing cells (MC4RGsKO) developed s
SUBMITTER: Podyma B
PROVIDER: S-EPMC6052205 | biostudies-literature | 2018 Jul
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
ACCESS DATA