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ABSTRACT: Purpose
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of hospital case volume on clinical outcomes in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC).Materials and methods
Data on 1,073 patients with cT1-4N0-3M0 NPC were collected from a multi-institutional retrospective database (KROG 11-06). All patients received definitive radiotherapy (RT) either with three-dimensional-conformal RT (3D-CRT) (n=576) or intensity-modulated RT (IMRT) (n=497). The patients were divided into two groups treated at high volume institution (HVI) (n=750) and low volume institution (LVI) (n=323), defined as patient volume ≥ 10 (median, 13; range, 10 to 18) and < 10 patients per year (median, 3; range, 2 to 6), respectively. Endpoints were overall survival (OS) and loco-regional progression-free survival (LRPFS).Results
At a median follow-up of 56.7 months, the outcomes were significantly better in those treated at HVI than at LVI. For the 614 patients of propensity score-matched cohort, 5-year OS and LRPFS were consistently higher in the HVI group than in the LVI group (OS: 78.4% vs. 62.7%, p < 0.001; LRPFS: 86.2% vs. 65.8%, p < 0.001, respectively). According to RT modality, significant difference in 5-year OS was observed in patients receiving 3D-CRT (78.7% for HVI vs. 58.9% for LVI, p < 0.001) and not in those receiving IMRT (77.3% for HVI vs. 75.5% for LVI, p=0.170).Conclusion
A significant relationship was observed between HVI and LVI for the clinical outcomes of patients with NPC. However, the difference in outcome becomes insignificant in the IMRT era, probably due to the standardization of practice by education.
SUBMITTER: Ha B
PROVIDER: S-EPMC6333987 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Jan
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Ha Boram B Cho Kwan Ho KH Moon Sung Ho SH Lee Chang-Geol CG Keum Ki Chang KC Kim Yeon-Sil YS Wu Hong-Gyun HG Kim Jin Ho JH Ahn Yong Chan YC Oh Dongryul D Noh Jae Myoung JM Lee Jong Hoon JH Kim Sung Hwan SH Kim Won Taek WT Oh Young-Taek YT Kang Min Kyu MK Kim Jin Hee JH Kim Ji-Yoon JY Cho Moon-June MJ Kay Chul Seoung CS Choi Jin Hwa JH
Cancer research and treatment 20180205 1
<h4>Purpose</h4>The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of hospital case volume on clinical outcomes in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC).<h4>Materials and methods</h4>Data on 1,073 patients with cT1-4N0-3M0 NPC were collected from a multi-institutional retrospective database (KROG 11-06). All patients received definitive radiotherapy (RT) either with three-dimensional-conformal RT (3D-CRT) (n=576) or intensity-modulated RT (IMRT) (n=497). The patients were divided int ...[more]