The incidence of mild cognitive impairment: A systematic review and data synthesis.
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ABSTRACT: Introduction
Incidence estimates of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) range widely. We obtained contemporary age-specific MCI incidence rates and examined sources of heterogeneity.Methods
We conducted a systematic review of population-based studies from the Americas, Europe, and Australia using restrictive inclusion criteria to limit heterogeneity. Incidence was examined using 5-year age categories for MCI and amnestic/nonamnestic subtypes. Data were synthesized using quantitative and qualitative descriptive analyses and quantitative meta-analyses.Results
Meta-analysis estimates (95% CI) of MCI incidence per 1000 person-years were 22.5 (5.1-51.4) for ages 75-79y, 40.9 (7.7-97.5) for ages 80-84y, and 60.1 (6.7-159.0) for ages 85+y. Despite restrictive inclusion criteria, considerable heterogeneity (measured by I2) remained. Meta-analysis findings and simple descriptive statistics were consistent and supported by qualitative review.Discussion
Heterogeneity in MCI incidence estimates persisted across age-specific estimates from population samples, likely reflecting differences in populations and methods. Incidence rate ranges are important to consider with summary point estimates.
SUBMITTER: Gillis C
PROVIDER: S-EPMC6416157 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Dec
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Publications
The incidence of mild cognitive impairment: A systematic review and data synthesis.
Gillis Cai C Mirzaei Fariba F Potashman Michele M Ikram M Arfan MA Maserejian Nancy N
Alzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands) 20190308
<h4>Introduction</h4>Incidence estimates of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) range widely. We obtained contemporary age-specific MCI incidence rates and examined sources of heterogeneity.<h4>Methods</h4>We conducted a systematic review of population-based studies from the Americas, Europe, and Australia using restrictive inclusion criteria to limit heterogeneity. Incidence was examined using 5-year age categories for MCI and amnestic/nonamnestic subtypes. Data were synthesized using quantitative ...[more]
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