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Differentiating Isomeric Deprotonated Glucuronide Drug Metabolites via Ion/Molecule Reactions in Tandem Mass Spectrometry.


ABSTRACT: Isomeric O- and N-glucuronides are common drug metabolites produced in phase II of drug metabolism. Distinguishing these isomers by using common analytical techniques has proven challenging. A tandem mass spectrometric method based on gas-phase ion/molecule reactions of deprotonated glucuronide drug metabolites with trichlorosilane (HSiCl3) in a linear quadrupole ion trap mass spectrometer is reported here to readily enable differentiation of the O- and N-isomers. The major product ion observed upon reactions of HSiCl3 with deprotonated N-glucuronides is a diagnostic HSiCl3 adduct that has lost two HCl molecules ([M - H + HSiCl3 - 2HCl]-). This product ion was not observed for deprotonated O-glucuronides. Reaction mechanisms were explored with quantum chemical calculations at the M06-2X/6-311++G(d,p) level of theory.

SUBMITTER: Kong JY 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6686676 | biostudies-literature | 2018 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Differentiating Isomeric Deprotonated Glucuronide Drug Metabolites via Ion/Molecule Reactions in Tandem Mass Spectrometry.

Kong John Y JY   Yu Zaikuan Z   Easton Mckay W MW   Niyonsaba Edouard E   Ma Xin X   Yerabolu Ravikiran R   Sheng Huaming H   Jarrell Tiffany M TM   Zhang Zhoupeng Z   Ghosh Arun K AK   Kenttämaa Hilkka I HI  

Analytical chemistry 20180723 15


Isomeric O- and N-glucuronides are common drug metabolites produced in phase II of drug metabolism. Distinguishing these isomers by using common analytical techniques has proven challenging. A tandem mass spectrometric method based on gas-phase ion/molecule reactions of deprotonated glucuronide drug metabolites with trichlorosilane (HSiCl<sub>3</sub>) in a linear quadrupole ion trap mass spectrometer is reported here to readily enable differentiation of the O- and N-isomers. The major product io  ...[more]

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