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Increased risks between TLR2 (-196 to -174 ins/del) and TLR3 1377C>T variants and head and neck cancers in Tunisia.


ABSTRACT:

Introduction

Previous studies have highlighted the importance of polymorphisms of toll-like receptors (TLRs) in the pathogenesis of certain cancers, including head and neck cancers (HNC).

Aim of the study

The aim of this study was to evaluate the association of TLR2 (-196 to -174 ins/del) and TLR3 (1377 C>T) as potential risk factors for HNC in Tunisians.

Material and methods

A case-control study including 246 HNC patients (174 nasopharyngeal carcinoma - NPC and 72 laryngeal cancer - LC) and 250 healthy controls. Genotyping was done by using PCR and PCR-RFLP methods.

Results

Higher minor allele frequencies of TLR2 (-196 to -174 ins/del) and TLR3 1377 C>T polymorphisms were seen in HNC, NPC, and LC compared to controls. In addition, higher increased HNC, NPC, and LC risk was associated with TLR2 ins/del and TLR2 del/del genotypes (p < 0.0001). Positive association with HNC, NPC, and LC risk was seen with TLR2 del-containing genotypes (ins/del + del/del) (p < 0.0001). The T/T genotype of TLR3 is associated with HNC, NPC, and LC susceptibility (p < 0.0001). Positive association with HNC and NPC risk was seen with TLR3 T allele carriers (C/T + T/T) (p < 0.0001). Increased frequency of T-ins, C-del, and T-del haplotypes was revealed in HNC and NPC cases than healthy controls; however, T-del was significantly higher in LC cases.

Conclusions

Our results demonstrate an increased risk of HNC, NPC, and LC with TLR2 ins/del, TLR2 del/del, and TLR3 T/T genotypes. And positive association with T-ins, C-del, and T-del haplotypes with HNC and NPC and T-del haplotype with LC.

SUBMITTER: Makni L 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6745549 | biostudies-literature | 2019

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Increased risks between TLR2 (-196 to -174 ins/del) and TLR3 1377C>T variants and head and neck cancers in Tunisia.

Makni Lamia L   Zidi Sabrina S   Barbiroud Mouadh M   Ahmed Amira Ben AB   Gazouani Ezzedine E   Mezlini Amel A   Stayoussef Mouna M   Yacoubi-Loueslati Besma B  

Central-European journal of immunology 20190730 2


<h4>Introduction</h4>Previous studies have highlighted the importance of polymorphisms of toll-like receptors (TLRs) in the pathogenesis of certain cancers, including head and neck cancers (HNC).<h4>Aim of the study</h4>The aim of this study was to evaluate the association of TLR2 (-196 to -174 ins/del) and TLR3 (1377 C>T) as potential risk factors for HNC in Tunisians.<h4>Material and methods</h4>A case-control study including 246 HNC patients (174 nasopharyngeal carcinoma - NPC and 72 laryngea  ...[more]

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