Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT: Introduction
Previous studies have highlighted the importance of polymorphisms of toll-like receptors (TLRs) in the pathogenesis of certain cancers, including head and neck cancers (HNC).Aim of the study
The aim of this study was to evaluate the association of TLR2 (-196 to -174 ins/del) and TLR3 (1377 C>T) as potential risk factors for HNC in Tunisians.Material and methods
A case-control study including 246 HNC patients (174 nasopharyngeal carcinoma - NPC and 72 laryngeal cancer - LC) and 250 healthy controls. Genotyping was done by using PCR and PCR-RFLP methods.Results
Higher minor allele frequencies of TLR2 (-196 to -174 ins/del) and TLR3 1377 C>T polymorphisms were seen in HNC, NPC, and LC compared to controls. In addition, higher increased HNC, NPC, and LC risk was associated with TLR2 ins/del and TLR2 del/del genotypes (p < 0.0001). Positive association with HNC, NPC, and LC risk was seen with TLR2 del-containing genotypes (ins/del + del/del) (p < 0.0001). The T/T genotype of TLR3 is associated with HNC, NPC, and LC susceptibility (p < 0.0001). Positive association with HNC and NPC risk was seen with TLR3 T allele carriers (C/T + T/T) (p < 0.0001). Increased frequency of T-ins, C-del, and T-del haplotypes was revealed in HNC and NPC cases than healthy controls; however, T-del was significantly higher in LC cases.Conclusions
Our results demonstrate an increased risk of HNC, NPC, and LC with TLR2 ins/del, TLR2 del/del, and TLR3 T/T genotypes. And positive association with T-ins, C-del, and T-del haplotypes with HNC and NPC and T-del haplotype with LC.
SUBMITTER: Makni L
PROVIDER: S-EPMC6745549 | biostudies-literature | 2019
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Makni Lamia L Zidi Sabrina S Barbiroud Mouadh M Ahmed Amira Ben AB Gazouani Ezzedine E Mezlini Amel A Stayoussef Mouna M Yacoubi-Loueslati Besma B
Central-European journal of immunology 20190730 2
<h4>Introduction</h4>Previous studies have highlighted the importance of polymorphisms of toll-like receptors (TLRs) in the pathogenesis of certain cancers, including head and neck cancers (HNC).<h4>Aim of the study</h4>The aim of this study was to evaluate the association of TLR2 (-196 to -174 ins/del) and TLR3 (1377 C>T) as potential risk factors for HNC in Tunisians.<h4>Material and methods</h4>A case-control study including 246 HNC patients (174 nasopharyngeal carcinoma - NPC and 72 laryngea ...[more]