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Adaptations to the British Society of Gastroenterology guidelines on the management of acute severe UC in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic: a RAND appropriateness panel.


ABSTRACT:

Objective

Management of acute severe UC (ASUC) during the novel COVID-19 pandemic presents significant dilemmas. We aimed to provide COVID-19-specific guidance using current British Society of Gastroenterology (BSG) guidelines as a reference point.

Design

We convened a RAND appropriateness panel comprising 14 gastroenterologists and an IBD nurse consultant supplemented by surgical and COVID-19 experts. Panellists rated the appropriateness of interventions for ASUC in the context of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. Median scores and disagreement index (DI) were calculated. Results were discussed at a moderated meeting prior to a second survey.

Results

Panellists recommended that patients with ASUC should be isolated throughout their hospital stay and should have a SARS-CoV-2 swab performed on admission. Patients with a positive swab should be discussed with COVID-19 specialists. As per BSG guidance, intravenous hydrocortisone was considered appropriate as initial management; only in patients with COVID-19 pneumonia was its use deemed uncertain. In patients requiring rescue therapy, infliximab with continuing steroids was recommended. Delaying colectomy because of COVID-19 was deemed inappropriate. Steroid tapering as per BSG guidance was deemed appropriate for all patients apart from those with COVID-19 pneumonia in whom a 4-6 week taper was preferred. Post-ASUC maintenance therapy was dependent on SARS-CoV-2 status but, in general, biologics were more likely to be deemed appropriate than azathioprine or tofacitinib. Panellists deemed prophylactic anticoagulation postdischarge to be appropriate in patients with a positive SARS-CoV-2 swab.

Conclusion

We have suggested COVID-19-specific adaptations to the BSG ASUC guideline using a RAND panel.

SUBMITTER: Din S 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7299646 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Adaptations to the British Society of Gastroenterology guidelines on the management of acute severe UC in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic: a RAND appropriateness panel.

Din Shahida S   Kent Alexandra A   Pollok Richard C RC   Meade Susanna S   Kennedy Nicholas A NA   Arnott Ian I   Beattie R Mark RM   Chua Felix F   Cooney Rachel R   Dart Robin J RJ   Galloway James J   Gaya Daniel R DR   Ghosh Subrata S   Griffiths Mark M   Hancock Laura L   Hancock Laura L   Hansen Richard R   Hart Ailsa A   Lamb Christopher Andrew CA   Lees Charlie W CW   Limdi Jimmy K JK   Lindsay James O JO   Patel Kamal K   Powell Nick N   Murray Charles D CD   Probert Chris C   Probert Chris C   Raine Tim T   Selinger Christian C   Sebastian Shaji S   Smith Philip J PJ   Tozer Phil P   Ustianowski Andrew A   Younge Lisa L   Samaan Mark A MA   Irving Peter M PM  

Gut 20200608 10


<h4>Objective</h4>Management of acute severe UC (ASUC) during the novel COVID-19 pandemic presents significant dilemmas. We aimed to provide COVID-19-specific guidance using current British Society of Gastroenterology (BSG) guidelines as a reference point.<h4>Design</h4>We convened a RAND appropriateness panel comprising 14 gastroenterologists and an IBD nurse consultant supplemented by surgical and COVID-19 experts. Panellists rated the appropriateness of interventions for ASUC in the context o  ...[more]

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