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ABSTRACT: Background
QT interval monitoring has gained much interest during the COVID-19 pandemic because of the use of QT-prolonging medications and the concern about viral transmission with serial electrocardiograms (ECGs). We hypothesized that continuous telemetry-based QT monitoring is associated with better detection of prolonged QT episodes.Methods
We introduced continuous cardiac telemetry (CCT) with an algorithm for automated QT interval monitoring to our designated COVID-19 units. The daily maximum automated heart rate-corrected QT (Auto-QTc) measurements were recorded. We compared the proportion of marked QTc prolongation (Long-QTc) episodes, defined as QTc ≥ 500 ms, in patients with suspected or confirmed COVID-19 who were admitted before and after CCT was implemented (control group vs CCT group, respectively). Manual QTc measurement by electrophysiologists was used to verify Auto-QTc. Charts were reviewed to describe the clinical response to Long-QTc episodes.Results
We included 33 consecutive patients (total of 451 monitoring days). Long-QTc episodes were detected more frequently in the CCT group (69/206 [34%] vs 26/245 [11%]; P < 0.0001) and ECGs were performed less frequently (32/206 [16%] vs 78/245 [32%]; P < 0.0001). Auto-QTc correlated well with QTc measurement by electrophysiologists with an excellent agreement in detecting Long-QTc (κ = 0.8; P < 0.008). Only 28% of patients with Long-QTc episodes were treated with recommended therapies. There was 1 episode of torsade de pointes in the control group and none in the CCT group.Conclusions
Continuous QT interval monitoring is superior to standard of care in detecting episodes of Long-QTc with minimal need for ECGs. The clinical response to Long-QTc episodes is suboptimal.
SUBMITTER: Alqarawi W
PROVIDER: S-EPMC7374138 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Nov
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Alqarawi Wael W Birnie David H DH Golian Mehrdad M Nair Girish M GM Nery Pablo B PB Klein Andres A Davis Darryl R DR Sadek Mouhannad M MM Neilipovitz David D Johnson Christopher B CB Green Martin S MS Redpath Calum C
CJC open 20200722 6
<h4>Background</h4>QT interval monitoring has gained much interest during the COVID-19 pandemic because of the use of QT-prolonging medications and the concern about viral transmission with serial electrocardiograms (ECGs). We hypothesized that continuous telemetry-based QT monitoring is associated with better detection of prolonged QT episodes.<h4>Methods</h4>We introduced continuous cardiac telemetry (CCT) with an algorithm for automated QT interval monitoring to our designated COVID-19 units. ...[more]