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The Clinical Utility of Continuous QT Interval Monitoring in Patients Admitted With COVID-19 Compared With Standard of Care: A Prospective Cohort Study.


ABSTRACT:

Background

QT interval monitoring has gained much interest during the COVID-19 pandemic because of the use of QT-prolonging medications and the concern about viral transmission with serial electrocardiograms (ECGs). We hypothesized that continuous telemetry-based QT monitoring is associated with better detection of prolonged QT episodes.

Methods

We introduced continuous cardiac telemetry (CCT) with an algorithm for automated QT interval monitoring to our designated COVID-19 units. The daily maximum automated heart rate-corrected QT (Auto-QTc) measurements were recorded. We compared the proportion of marked QTc prolongation (Long-QTc) episodes, defined as QTc ≥ 500 ms, in patients with suspected or confirmed COVID-19 who were admitted before and after CCT was implemented (control group vs CCT group, respectively). Manual QTc measurement by electrophysiologists was used to verify Auto-QTc. Charts were reviewed to describe the clinical response to Long-QTc episodes.

Results

We included 33 consecutive patients (total of 451 monitoring days). Long-QTc episodes were detected more frequently in the CCT group (69/206 [34%] vs 26/245 [11%]; P < 0.0001) and ECGs were performed less frequently (32/206 [16%] vs 78/245 [32%]; P < 0.0001). Auto-QTc correlated well with QTc measurement by electrophysiologists with an excellent agreement in detecting Long-QTc (κ = 0.8; P < 0.008). Only 28% of patients with Long-QTc episodes were treated with recommended therapies. There was 1 episode of torsade de pointes in the control group and none in the CCT group.

Conclusions

Continuous QT interval monitoring is superior to standard of care in detecting episodes of Long-QTc with minimal need for ECGs. The clinical response to Long-QTc episodes is suboptimal.

SUBMITTER: Alqarawi W 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7374138 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

The Clinical Utility of Continuous QT Interval Monitoring in Patients Admitted With COVID-19 Compared With Standard of Care: A Prospective Cohort Study.

Alqarawi Wael W   Birnie David H DH   Golian Mehrdad M   Nair Girish M GM   Nery Pablo B PB   Klein Andres A   Davis Darryl R DR   Sadek Mouhannad M MM   Neilipovitz David D   Johnson Christopher B CB   Green Martin S MS   Redpath Calum C  

CJC open 20200722 6


<h4>Background</h4>QT interval monitoring has gained much interest during the COVID-19 pandemic because of the use of QT-prolonging medications and the concern about viral transmission with serial electrocardiograms (ECGs). We hypothesized that continuous telemetry-based QT monitoring is associated with better detection of prolonged QT episodes.<h4>Methods</h4>We introduced continuous cardiac telemetry (CCT) with an algorithm for automated QT interval monitoring to our designated COVID-19 units.  ...[more]

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