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An Immunologic Mode of Multigenerational Transmission Governs a Gut Treg Setpoint.


ABSTRACT: At the species level, immunity depends on the selection and transmission of protective components of the immune system. A microbe-induced population of ROR?-expressing regulatory T cells (Tregs) is essential in controlling gut inflammation. We uncovered a non-genetic, non-epigenetic, non-microbial mode of transmission of their homeostatic setpoint. ROR?+ Treg proportions varied between inbred mouse strains, a trait transmitted by the mother during a tight age window after birth but stable for life, resistant to many microbial or cellular perturbations, then further transferred by females for multiple generations. ROR?+ Treg proportions negatively correlated with IgA production and coating of gut commensals, traits also subject to maternal transmission, in an immunoglobulin- and ROR?+ Treg-dependent manner. We propose a model based on a double-negative feedback loop, vertically transmitted via the entero-mammary axis. This immunologic mode of multi-generational transmission may provide adaptability and modulate the genetic tuning of gut immune responses and inflammatory disease susceptibility.

SUBMITTER: Ramanan D 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7393667 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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At the species level, immunity depends on the selection and transmission of protective components of the immune system. A microbe-induced population of RORγ-expressing regulatory T cells (Tregs) is essential in controlling gut inflammation. We uncovered a non-genetic, non-epigenetic, non-microbial mode of transmission of their homeostatic setpoint. RORγ<sup>+</sup> Treg proportions varied between inbred mouse strains, a trait transmitted by the mother during a tight age window after birth but st  ...[more]

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2025-05-30 | GSE274906 | GEO